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- W2245944093 abstract "A project to decommission and remove four large sewage oxidation ponds, occupying former inter-tidal area in the Manukau Harbour, gave rise to the need to restore and protect 13 kilometres of coastline that had been reclaimed during the construction of the ponds. Sand/shell beaches were sought by stakeholders over a 1 km length of restored foreshore adjacent to the Otuataua Stone-fields Regional Park, an archaeological heritage conservation area. The former rocky headlands and beaches in this area had been buried by construction fill during the construction of the pond edge. Removal of the fill was not a viable option and it was necessary to construct new beaches on an alignment up to 100 m seaward of the historic shoreline. An imposing factor in the design of the beaches was the wave approach direction, strongly oblique to the general alignment of the shore. Stability was achieved by designing short lengths of crenulated beaches anchored by rock headlands. The STWAVE model was used to predict wave heights and directions for various combinations of tide level and wind speed and direction. The length and location of the headlands, and the beach plan-form shape, were designed using parabolic relationships for crenulated bay shapes. The beaches were constructed in the period June 2001 to March 2002, with the first beach completed in September 2001. Beach profile surveys have been undertaken at 2-monthly intervals and results to date indicate a high degree of stability, with some initial shoreward movement of material." @default.
- W2245944093 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2245944093 date "2003-01-01" @default.
- W2245944093 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2245944093 title "Project Manukau: Coastal Restoration Using Crenulated Beaches" @default.
- W2245944093 hasPublicationYear "2003" @default.
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