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- W2246627476 abstract "Agricultural practices that reduce soil degradation and improve agricultural sustainability are needed particularly for preluvosoil. No-tillage planting causes minimal soil disturbance and combined with crop rotation may hold potential to meet these goals. Soil enzyme activities can provide information on how soil management affects the soil potential to perform processes, such as decomposition and nutrient cycling. Soil enzyme activities (actual and potential dehydrogenase, catalase, acid and alkaline phosphatase) were determined in the 0–20–, 20– 40– and 40–60–cm layers of a preluvosoil submitted to a complex tillage (no-till and conventional tillage) and crop rotation (2– and 6– crop rotations) experiment. Each activity in both non-tilled and conventionally tilled soil under all crops of both rotations decreased with increasing sampling depth. No-till – in comparison with conventional tillage – resulted in significantly higher soil enzymatic activities in the 0–20– and in significantly lower activities in the deeper layers. The soil under maize or wheat was more enzymeactive in the 6– than in the 2–crop rotation. In the 2–crop rotation, higher enzymatic activities were recorded under wheat than under maize. The enzymatic indicators of soil quality were calculated from the values of enzymatic activities determined in the plots of the 6-crop rotation. The results obtained show that the different hierarchies of the six plots as registered in 2008 may be related to the different nature of crops and kind of fertilisers. This means that by determination of enzymatic activities, valuable information can be obtained regarding fertility status of soils. Rezumat: Activitaţile enzimatice studiate (dehidrogenazica, catalazica si fosfatazica) au fost utilizate ca indicatori ai nivelului activitaţii microbiene globale si respective specifice a solului. S-au urmarit efectele lucrarii de baza a solului (nearat si arat profund) si a rotaţiei culturilor (2, si, respectiv 6 culturi) asupra activitaţii: dehidrogenazica actuala si potenţiala, catalazica, fosfatazica acida si alcalina la trei adâncimi: 0 – 20, 20 – 40 si 40 – 60 cm. Activitaţile enzimatice studiate scad cu adâncimea, sub toate culturile atât in solul nearat cât si in cel arat profund. Nearatul in comparaţie cu aratul profund determina niveluri mai ridicate ale activitaţilor enzimatice in stratul superficial (0-20 cm) si activitaţi mai scazute in straturile intermediar si profound din ambele rotaţii. Activitaţile enzimatice sunt mai ridicate sub culturile de porumb si grâu din rotaţia de 6 culturi in toate straturile analizate. In rotaţia de 6 culturi, mediile activitaţilor enzimatice pe adâncimea de 060 cm sunt mai ridicate sub cultura de grâu faţa de cultura de porumb. Cu ajutorul indicatorilor enzimatici ai calitaţii solului care iau in considerare toate enzimele studiate, am stabilit o ierarhie a parcelelor cultivate din rotaţia de 6 culturi. In anul 2008 luând in considerare activitaţile dehidrogenazice, catalazica si fosfatazice din sol am obţinut urmatoarea ierarhie a parcelelor : grâu fertilizat mineral (fm) > ovaz + trifoi (fm) > porumb + (gunoi de grajd) > soia (fm) > trifoi (fm) > porumb (fm)." @default.
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- W2246627476 date "2009-01-01" @default.
- W2246627476 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2246627476 title "Soil enzyme activities under long-term tillage and crop rotation systems." @default.
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