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- W2247147443 abstract "In the United States, 13-and 14-year-old children, prosecuted as adults, have been and continue to be sentenced to life imprisonment with no possibility of parole. While the United States Supreme Court recently declared in Roper v Simmons that death by execution is unconstitutional for juveniles, young children continue to be sentenced to imprisonment until they die with minimal scrutiny or review. A study by the Equal Justice Initiative (EJI) has documented 73 cases in which children 13 and 14 years of age have been condemned to die in prison (Equal Justice Initiative 2008). The majority lack legal representation and in many cases the propriety and constitutionality of their extreme sentences have never been reviewed. Most sentences imposed on these children were mandatory: the court could not give any consideration to the child's age or life history. Some children were charged with crimes that did not involve homicide or even injury; many were convicted for offences where older teenagers or adults were involved and primarily responsible for the crime. Nearly two-thirds are children of colour." @default.
- W2247147443 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2247147443 date "2008-07-01" @default.
- W2247147443 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2247147443 title "Cruel and Unusual: Sentencing 13-and 14-Year-Old Children to Die in Prison" @default.
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- W2247147443 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/10345329.2008.12056193" @default.
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