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• W2247247993 abstract "(english) In this paper, we are interested in the effect of birth status, being born out-of-wedlock or in wedlock, on survival chance before two years old of siblings of same gender in Senegal. The analysis is based on nationally representative data, those from the Demographic and health survey, collected in the country in 2010-2011. Data from the youngest cohort of mothers are exploited. On average, no significant effect is found. This masks significant variations between sub-groups of children. However, contrary to initial expectations, children born out-of-wedlock have similar mortality rate than their siblings born in wedlock, at worst. In some case, their mortality rate is lower. This suggests that resource-based mechanisms exist in Senegal that helps mothers, with an out-of-wedlock birth, to compensate and sometime over-compensate for lack of resource or for fragility. These mechanisms seem to vary between areas and ethnic groups depending on the gender of the child born out-ofwedlock. The only group of children with a higher risk of death is the group of girls born out-ofwedlock, whose mother was adolescent when giving birth to them, belonging to the Serere ethnic group. Informal, private compensatory mechanism does not seem to take place in this specific case. _________________________________ (francais) Cet article s'interesse aux consequences du statut a la naissance, etre ne dans le cadre d'une union maritale ou non, sur les chances de survie au cours des deux premieres annees de vie d'enfants de meme sexe et issus d'une meme fratrie au Senegal. L'analyse est realisee a partir des donnees des enquetes demographiques et de sante collectees dans le pays en 2010-2011 et representatives au niveau national. L'echantillon utilise pour l'analyse est celui des meres appartenant aux plus jeunes cohortes. En moyenne, nous n'observons pas d'impact significatif d'etre ne hors mariage sur la mortalite des enfants relativement a leurs freres et soeurs de meme sexe nes dans le cadre d'un mariage. Cependant, ce resultat masque des differences importantes parmi plusieurs sous-groupes d'enfants. Contrairement aux attentes initiales, les enfants nes hors mariage ont des taux de mortalite similaires a leurs freres et soeurs nes dans le cadre d'un mariage et, dans certains cas, ils presentent meme des taux de mortalite plus faibles. Ces resultats suggerent l'existence de mecanismes de solidarite au Senegal qui aident les meres ayant eu une naissance hors mariage a compenser et parfois meme surcompenser un manque de ressources ou une plus forte vulnerabilite. Ces mecanismes semblent varier par zones geographiques et groupes ethniques en fonction du sexe de l'enfant ne hors mariage. Seules les filles nees hors mariage appartenant au groupe ethnique des Sereres et dont la mere etait adolescente a la naissance de son premier enfant, presentent un risque de mortalite plus eleve. Des mecanismes compensatoires prives informels ne semblent pas s'etablir dans ce cas specifique." @default.
• W2247247993 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W2247247993 date "2013-10-01" @default.
• W2247247993 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W2247247993 title "Being Born Out-of-Wedlock: Does it affect a Child’s Survival Chance? An Empirical Investigation for Senegal" @default.
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