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- W2247471605 abstract "Introduction In our growing demand and reliance on energy, biomass offers a renewable and environmentally friendly solution to meet the energy needs of local communities, particularly in remote locations, and in many of the poor and developing nations of the world. Unlike fossil fuels, which release large amounts of carbon into the atmosphere, the carbon in biomass originates from the atmosphere and is recycled through the energy conversion process. This naturally helps to vastly reduce greenhouse gas emissions, which is critically important to mitigate global climate change. There are numerous chemical and biological routes to convert biomass into energy, or an energy carrier, such as a chemical or fuel. Direct combustion is the most widely employed and accounts for more than 95% of the global bioenergy production, but this process is inefficient, with the typical biomass power plant running at only 25% thermodynamic efficiency. Increasing the conversion efficiency naturally translates into less CO2 emissions into the environment and smaller amounts of biomass consumed for the same amount of electrical power generated. To vastly increase the conversion efficiency of electricity production from biomass in distributed systems, an electrochemical conversion approach using a fluidized bed direct carbon fuel cell (FB-DCFC) arrangement is proposed and tested. The FB-DCFC concept has previously been demonstrated and reported by the authors using several types of carbons and coals in the fluidized bed [1-3]. This presentation will extend this novel approach to wood, switchgrass, and corn stover, and demonstrate the feasibility of this approach for efficient conversion of biomass to electricity." @default.
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- W2247471605 date "2011-01-01" @default.
- W2247471605 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2247471605 title "Biomass Conversion in a Fluidized Bed Direct Carbon Fuel Cell" @default.
- W2247471605 doi "https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2011-01/12/868" @default.
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