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- W2248579266 abstract "Political scientists studying Ethiopia characterise the current government as centralised, efficient, and able to force lower-level government officials and citizens to comply with central governments directives. In contrast, comparative research on post-Cold-War competitive autocratic regimes worldwide (Levitsky and Way 2011) and in Africa (Boone 2006) cautions that few regimes are capable of governing only through repression. Although some strategies regimes use to hold on to power are repressive, others reward supporters. The literature focuses on material patronage rewards. However, regimes also cultivate support by jettisoning unpopular reforms. The paper uses data from 100 interviews in 2010 with regional and national education ministry officials, principals and teachers in five districts. These discussed four primary education reforms implemented between 2002 and 2009. Principals, teachers and parents often resisted federal reform initiatives. In the case of one reform, central government responded as Ethiopianists predict and punished local officials and principals who disobeyed directives. However, central government adapted or abandoned the other three reforms in response to opposition. This occurred mainly in areas of strong opposition support and only after the 2005 elections, when government unexpectedly lost support. This supports the comparativist position that authoritarian regimes adapt policies to build their support base." @default.
- W2248579266 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2248579266 date "2013-01-01" @default.
- W2248579266 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2248579266 title "Local Political Dynamics and the Implementation of Education Reforms in Ethiopia" @default.
- W2248579266 hasPublicationYear "2013" @default.
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