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• W2248689101 abstract "Despite the fact that males and females appear to differ in their hazard preparedness and mitigation attitudes and behaviours, emergency managers typically have not focused their efforts on this area. Psychological explanations of differences in gender preparations have traditionally revolved around gender stereotyping. PIE theory suggests that differing attitudes and behaviours result from differences in appraisal of resources relative to threat. The present study was conducted to investigate masculine and feminine differences in earthquake preparedness and to explore reasons for these differences. Results suggest that males and females may engage in different types of earthquake preparedness and mitigation activities, and that these differences may be the result of the way that males and females cognitively appraise the threat of an earthquake, an explanation that would be consistent with PrE theory. Disaster preparedness and mitigation is a topic of much concern, especially in earthquake-prone areas such as California (e.g. Bourque, Shoaf, & Russell, 1995; Duval & Mulilis, in press; Mulilis & Duval, 1995a, 1995b, 1995c, 1996, 1997; Russell, Goltz, & Bourque, 1995). Furthermore, this same body of literature reveals that males and females appear to differ in their efforts along these lines. Examples of such differences include (I) that due to the structure of many societies, females may be more at risk in a general way to the consequences of hazards and disasters than males (e.g. Morrow, 1995a; Valdes, 1995), (2) both formal and informal personal post-disaster community response services are more likely to be performed by females than males (e.g. Morrow, 1995a; Neal & Phillips, 1990; Reskin & Padavic, 1994; Valdes, 1995), (3) males tend to be more active in early post-disaster recovery efforts, while females tend to be more active in later post disaster recovery efforts (Morrow, 1995a), and (4) the family unit which has specific gender-related functions in the preparedness, mitigation, response, and recovery aspects of the disaster cycle (e.g. Abel & Nelson, 1990; Drabek, 1986; Finch & Groves, 1983; Fitzpatrick & Mileti, 1991; Fogelman & Parenton, 1956; Hill & Hanson, 1962; Nigg & Perry, 1988; Perry, 1987; Quarantelli, 1960; Shelton, 1992). The above behavioural differences between males and females seem to point to the existence of a gendered dimension in disaster-related activities. Such a dimension would be consistent with the findings of Morrow (1995b) who notes that women are generally involved in more mitigation and preparedness activities than men, particularly for activities centred inside the house. Furthermore, mitigation and preparedness activities that men do perform, usually revolve around behaviours related to the outside of the residence (e.g. structural reinforcement of walls)." @default.
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• W2248689101 date "1999-01-01" @default.
• W2248689101 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
• W2248689101 title "Gender and Earthquake Preparedness: A Research Study of Gender Issues in Disaster Management: Differences in Earthquake Preparedness Due to Traditional Stereotyping or Cognitive Appraisal of Threat?" @default.
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