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• W2249214005 abstract "People living in endemic areas of Chagas disease are submitted to multiple infections during their lives and could be infected with strains or clones with different virulence and susceptibility to chemotherapy. This is an important factor in the development and morbidity of the disease. Strains of Trypanosoma cruzi represent complex multiclonal populations, which can be homogeneous or heterogenous with predominance of a principal clone. The strains are biologically classified in different Biodemes (Types I, II and III) which disclose different degrees of resistance to chemotherapy. Type I strains are very susceptible to treatment; Type II strains disclose medium susceptibility (21SF strain); strains of Type III are very resistant (Colombian strain). The clones isolated from different strains can also present different degrees of resistance. In the present study the results of treatment of mice triple infected with clones of the 21SF strain is evaluated, in comparison with the infected with the parental strain. For the present study, 50 Swiss mice were infected with the 21SF strain (single infection).The inoculum was of 5 x 104 blood trypomastigotes. 80 mice were infected successively with 3 clones of the 21SF strain (C6, C7 and C8) inoculum: 1x104 trypomastigotes (triple infection). Single infection with each Clone was also done. The mice of both groups were divided into 2 sub-groups: treated with Benzonidazol –BZ (100mg/kg/day – 60 doses) and untreated controls. After 60 days of the end of treatment, surviving mice were killed by exsanguinations after anesthesia; the blood was collected for indirect immunofluorescence serological test; cure tests were performed (parasitemia, xenodiagnosis, haemoculture) and sections of the heart and skeletal muscle were collected, fixed and then processed for the histopathological study in sections stained with Hematoxilin end Eosin. PCR reaction was also performed in blood samples as a complementary diagnostic technique. Parasitological tests have shown positive results that varied from 54.4% for the group of mice infected with the parental strain and treated with BZ; 33.4 to 66.7% for the mice with single infection, with each clone, treated with BZ, and 26.7% with triple infection with the three clones, treated with BZ. Serology titers (IIFT) varied from 1:20 a 1:280 for the mice infected with parental strain treated with BZ and from 1:640 to 1:1280 for untreated controls. Serology titers in the single infection with each clone varied from 1:10 to 1:1280 in treated mice and from 1:160 to 1:1280 in the untreated controls. PCR reaction was positive in all the infected mice, treated. Parasitological tests combined with the sorological titers have shown a positivity of 6.6% for the mice infected with the parental strain and treated with BZ; 0 to 18.2% for the mice with single infection with each clone and treated an 12% for the mice with triple infection and treated with BZ. Histopathological examination revealed in mice infected with the parental strain, mild to moderate inflammatory lesions. Mice submitted to single infection with clones of the 21SF strain presented similar lesions to those determined by infection with parental strain. Mice with triple infection present an intensification of lesions, and evolution to a chronic myocarditis and intense lesions in skeletal muscle; Treated animals presented clear reduction of lesions in myocardium and in skeletal muscle. Results of chemotherapy with BZ in mice with triple infection with clones of the 21 SF T. cruzi strain, considering the results of parasitological and serological tests, revealed low cure rates and aggravation of tissue lesions in those animals submitted to triple infections with clones of the parental strain." @default.
• W2249214005 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2249214005 creator A5056150106 @default.
• W2249214005 date "2012-01-01" @default.
• W2249214005 modified "2023-09-22" @default.
• W2249214005 title "Resposta à quimioterapia com benzonidazol em camundongos com tríplice infecção por clones da cepa 21SF (São Felipe / Bahia) do trypanosoma cruzi" @default.
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