Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W224966835> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 63 of
63
with 100 items per page.
- W224966835 abstract "The background of this dissertation is the knowledge of circulating fluidized bed (CFB) technology, which has reached a level enabling units of several hundred megawatts of electricity to be constructed and employed. Yet an improved understanding of the technology is needed in order to further develop and optimize large-scale combustion in CFB boilers, especially since the operating conditions and the geometries of large boilers differ from those typical for laboratory units, in which most of the research hitherto has been performed. The suitability of combusting or co-combusting heterogeneous fuels, such as biomass and waste, in CFB boilers also justifies further research on the technology. Based on measurements in a 235 MWe boiler, this work compares boilers and laboratory units in terms of solids flow, solids distribution and solids wall-layer thickness. The work also studies the origins of pressure fluctuations in large boilers and investigates their influence on the combustion process. The gas composition and the solids flow pattern in a 30 MW boiler loop seal are examined as well. The flow pattern in the 235 MWe boiler was examined and a compilation of literature data show that there are considerable differences in the flow pattern between boilers and laboratory units. Literature correlations for prediction of the solids distribution and the thickness of the solids wall-layer, derived from best fit to data from laboratory units, therefore give poor accuracy when applied to boiler data. Methods to better estimate those parameters are derived in this work. In addition, the pressure fluctuations investigated here were found to originate mainly from two sources: the bubble flow through the dense bed and the irregularities in the fuel feed. Occurrences of high fuel flow give pressure peaks due to a high release of volatiles, causing concurrent dips in the air feed to the furnace. The coincidence of a high release of volatiles and a low air feed results in a reducing environment in virtually the entire furnace, which may hinder burnout and cause undesirable emission of hydrocarbons. Measurements in the 30 MW boiler loop seal show that gas concentration and solids flow depend on load, i.e. on the external solids flow, and on height above the bottom of the loop seal. It was also found that some flue gas enters the loop seal from the cyclone and that combustion occurs in the loop seal." @default.
- W224966835 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W224966835 creator A5035540837 @default.
- W224966835 date "2005-01-01" @default.
- W224966835 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W224966835 title "Solids Flow Pattern in Circulating Fluidized-bed Boilers" @default.
- W224966835 hasPublicationYear "2005" @default.
- W224966835 type Work @default.
- W224966835 sameAs 224966835 @default.
- W224966835 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W224966835 crossrefType "dissertation" @default.
- W224966835 hasAuthorship W224966835A5035540837 @default.
- W224966835 hasConcept C105923489 @default.
- W224966835 hasConcept C116915560 @default.
- W224966835 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W224966835 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W224966835 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W224966835 hasConcept C2084832 @default.
- W224966835 hasConcept C21880701 @default.
- W224966835 hasConcept C2780013297 @default.
- W224966835 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W224966835 hasConcept C548081761 @default.
- W224966835 hasConcept C59269787 @default.
- W224966835 hasConcept C78762247 @default.
- W224966835 hasConceptScore W224966835C105923489 @default.
- W224966835 hasConceptScore W224966835C116915560 @default.
- W224966835 hasConceptScore W224966835C127413603 @default.
- W224966835 hasConceptScore W224966835C178790620 @default.
- W224966835 hasConceptScore W224966835C185592680 @default.
- W224966835 hasConceptScore W224966835C2084832 @default.
- W224966835 hasConceptScore W224966835C21880701 @default.
- W224966835 hasConceptScore W224966835C2780013297 @default.
- W224966835 hasConceptScore W224966835C39432304 @default.
- W224966835 hasConceptScore W224966835C548081761 @default.
- W224966835 hasConceptScore W224966835C59269787 @default.
- W224966835 hasConceptScore W224966835C78762247 @default.
- W224966835 hasLocation W2249668351 @default.
- W224966835 hasOpenAccess W224966835 @default.
- W224966835 hasPrimaryLocation W2249668351 @default.
- W224966835 hasRelatedWork W17947671 @default.
- W224966835 hasRelatedWork W1996225309 @default.
- W224966835 hasRelatedWork W1999006431 @default.
- W224966835 hasRelatedWork W2046091563 @default.
- W224966835 hasRelatedWork W2059062782 @default.
- W224966835 hasRelatedWork W2072889674 @default.
- W224966835 hasRelatedWork W2324312982 @default.
- W224966835 hasRelatedWork W2353255086 @default.
- W224966835 hasRelatedWork W2362283300 @default.
- W224966835 hasRelatedWork W2369450569 @default.
- W224966835 hasRelatedWork W2372653912 @default.
- W224966835 hasRelatedWork W2380501050 @default.
- W224966835 hasRelatedWork W2380960073 @default.
- W224966835 hasRelatedWork W2385054965 @default.
- W224966835 hasRelatedWork W2385296374 @default.
- W224966835 hasRelatedWork W2385749990 @default.
- W224966835 hasRelatedWork W2388446672 @default.
- W224966835 hasRelatedWork W2393506199 @default.
- W224966835 hasRelatedWork W2490945678 @default.
- W224966835 hasRelatedWork W2523263223 @default.
- W224966835 isParatext "false" @default.
- W224966835 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W224966835 magId "224966835" @default.
- W224966835 workType "dissertation" @default.