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- W2252512024 abstract "Agriculture in Pakistan suffers from low levels of productivity and inadequate management. The Irrigation andAgricultural Departments are largely dysfunctional because of inadequate top level commitment, and dysfunctional units within thesedepartments. Water supplies are poorly managed, and reforms of the provincial Irrigation Departments are failing because ofinadequate top level support, technical support to the farmers and vested interests that are assuring failure. Current production ofmajor crops equals only 15% to 30% of record yields. Regulation of groundwater development and management of conjunctive useof water supplies is nonexistent but urgently needed. Saline-sodic water, pumped from groundwater by more than 70% of theexisting tubewells, creates serious salinity problems that are not being addressed by available technologies. Along withstrengthening the ongoing structural reforms in the provincial Irrigation Departments, we recommend similar reforms in theAgricultural Departments. The reforms should be undertaken in tandem by creating Land and Water Management Authorities thatprovide Technical Support Teams at the Farmer Organization level. The reforms follow but improve the reforms of the provincialIrrigation Departments that are currently failing. The proposed land and water management units support farmer organizations atthe secondary canal level to create effective managers of irrigated agriculture. Different tiers of the recommended Land and WaterManagement Organization, with Boards consisting of a farmer majority, sets policies and programs for irrigation and agriculture atthe secondary canal, canal command, provincial and federal levels to effectively support irrigated agriculture." @default.
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- W2252512024 date "2001-01-01" @default.
- W2252512024 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2252512024 title "Institutional Reforms in the Agricultural Sector" @default.
- W2252512024 doi "https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.7311" @default.
- W2252512024 hasPublicationYear "2001" @default.
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