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- W2256549649 abstract "Poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) may be covalently conjugated to peptide drugs to overcome their rapid clearance but in doing so their potency can be lost. Here, a non-covalent approach was used to conjugate PEG bearing a terminal cholanic moiety (mPEG5kDa-cholane) to a 28 amino acid peptide, vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP). Palmitoylation of the peptide was essential to facilitate physical interaction via a single binding site involving two mPEG5kDa-cholane molecules with an affinity constant of ~ 3·104 M− 1; these calorimetry data corroborating Scatchard analysis of dissolution data. The peptide/polymer complex (below 10–12 nm diameter) provided for up to 5000-fold greater solubility of the peptide at pH 7.4 (4 μg/mL) and markedly increased peptide solution stability at 25 °C over 30 days. Mannitol enabled the complex to be lyophilized to yield a freeze-dried formulation which was efficiently reconstituted albeit with an ~ 10% decrease in solubility. The predominantly α-helical conformation of the peptide alone at pH 5–6.5 was lost at pH 7.4 but fully recovered with 2 molar equivalents of mPEG5kDa-cholane. After lyophilization and reconstitution an ~ 10% loss of α-helical conformation was observed, which may reflect the equivalent decrease in solubility. Pharmacokinetic studies following subcutaneous administration of the peptide (0.1 mg/Kg) alone and with 2 molar equivalents of polymer showed that mPEG5kDa-cholane dramatically increased peptide concentration in the systemic circulation. This is the first demonstration of non-covalent PEGylation of acylated peptides, an important biologic class, which improves in vitro and in vivo properties, and thereby may prove an alternative to covalent PEGylation strategies." @default.
- W2256549649 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2256549649 date "2016-03-01" @default.
- W2256549649 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2256549649 title "A novel combined strategy for the physical PEGylation of polypeptides" @default.
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- W2256549649 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jconrel.2016.02.009" @default.
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