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- W2256664944 abstract "In the present-day civil rights arena, no subject kindles more fundamental disagreement in legal or political debate than affirmative action. Not surprisingly, the tone and tenor of this national debate has intensified exponentially following the United States Supreme Court's June 1995 decision in Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Pena. Adarand holds that federal affirmative action programs utilizing racial classifications must be reviewed under the same standard - strict scrutiny - previously made applicable to state and local measures in City of Richmond v. J.A. Croson Co. In other words, racial classifications imposed by any federal, state, or local affirmative action measure are constitutional only if narrowly tailored to serve a compelling governmental interest. This Article will provide an overview of the primary Supreme Court decisions affecting federal affirmative action, including a discussion of the two prior precedents overturned by the Adarand Court. An examination of the facts and holding of Adarand will follow, including an analysis of the vastly divergent views expressed by an extremely fractured Court. Finally, this Article will briefly address the questions left unanswered by the Adarand majority and the resulting uncertainty surrounding future application of strict scrutiny to federal affirmative action programs." @default.
- W2256664944 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2256664944 date "2007-10-04" @default.
- W2256664944 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W2256664944 title "Setting a Higher Standard: Judicial Review of Federal Affirmative Action in the Wake of Adarand" @default.
- W2256664944 hasPublicationYear "2007" @default.
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