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• W2260647452 abstract "The English version of this paper can be found at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2709713Italian Abstract: La tecnologia fondamentale del protocollo Bitcoin, conosciuta come blockchain, e emersa recentemente in tutta la sua straordinaria portata innovativa, teoricamente in grado di riconfigurare le nostre attuali interazioni economiche, politiche e sociali. Sebbene l'interesse accademico per questa tecnologia sia ormai crescente, finora non e stata ancora divulgata un'analisi esaustiva delle sue applicazioni dal punto di vista politologico. Questa ricerca si propone di discutere i punti essenziali di una governance decentralizzata fondata sulla blockchain, che sfida in varia misura i meccanismi tradizionali della autorita statale, della cittadinanza e della democrazia. In particolare, la ricerca si pone l'obiettivo di verificare la performance della blockchain e delle piattaforme decentralizzate come strumenti iperpolitici, in grado cioe di gestire interazioni sociali su ampia scala e di destituire eventualmente le autorita centrali tradizionali. L'analisi evidenzia i rischi relativi a posizioni dominanti di natura privatistica negli ecosistemi distribuiti, che potrebbero spogliare i cittadini dei loro diritti e permettere l'insorgere di una societa globale senza stato. Se gli utopisti tecnologici sollecitano la destituzione di qualsiasi autorita centrale, questa ricerca difende invece il ruolo dello Stato come necessario punto di coordinazione nella societa civile e dimostra come la decentralizzazione attuata attraverso algoritmi e sistemi di consenso distribuito costituisca una teoria organizzativa, non una teoria politica autonoma.English Abstract: The core technology of Bitcoin, the blockchain, has recently emerged as a disruptive innovation with a wide range of applications, potentially able to redesign our interactions in business, politics and society at large. Although scholarly interest in this subject is growing, a comprehensive analysis of blockchain applications from a political perspective is severely lacking to date. This paper aims to fill this gap and it discusses the key points of blockchain-based decentralized governance, which challenges to varying degrees the traditional mechanisms of State authority, citizenship and democracy. In particular, the paper verifies to which extent blockchain and decentralized platforms can be considered as hyper-political tools, capable to manage social interactions on large scale and dismiss traditional central authorities. The analysis highlights risks related to a dominant position of private powers in distributed ecosystems, which may lead to a general disempowerment of citizens and to the emergence of a stateless global society. While technological utopians urge the demise of any centralized institution, this paper advocates the role of the State as a necessary central point of coordination in society, showing that decentralization through algorithm-based consensus is an organizational theory, not a stand-alone political theory." @default.
• W2260647452 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W2260647452 date "2015-01-01" @default.
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• W2260647452 title "Tecnologia Blockchain E Governance Decentralizzata: Lo Stato Ancora Necessario?" @default.
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• W2260647452 doi "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2731132" @default.
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