Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2263803560> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2263803560 endingPage "3076" @default.
- W2263803560 startingPage "3060" @default.
- W2263803560 abstract "Paré, Martin and Daniel Guitton. Brain stem omnipause neurons and the control of combined eye-head gaze saccades in the alert cat. J. Neurophysiol. 79: 3060–3076, 1998. When the head is unrestrained, rapid displacements of the visual axis—gaze shifts (eye-re-space)—are made by coordinated movements of the eyes (eye-re-head) and head (head-re-space). To address the problem of the neural control of gaze shifts, we studied and contrasted the discharges of omnipause neurons (OPNs) during a variety of combined eye-head gaze shifts and head-fixed eye saccades executed by alert cats. OPNs discharged tonically during intersaccadic intervals and at a reduced level during slow perisaccadic gaze movements sometimes accompanying saccades. Their activity ceased for the duration of the saccadic gaze shifts the animal executed, either by head-fixed eye saccades alone or by combined eye-head movements. This was true for all types of gaze shifts studied: active movements to visual targets; passive movements induced by whole-body rotation or by head rotation about stationary body; and electrically evoked movements by stimulation of the caudal part of the superior colliculus (SC), a central structure for gaze control. For combined eye-head gaze shifts, the OPN pause was therefore not correlated to the eye-in-head trajectory. For instance, in active gaze movements, the end of the pause was better correlated with the gaze end than with either the eye saccade end or the time of eye counterrotation. The hypothesis that cat OPNs participate in controlling gaze shifts is supported by these results, and also by the observation that the movements of both the eyes and the head were transiently interrupted by stimulation of OPNs during gaze shifts. However, we found that the OPN pause could be dissociated from the gaze-motor-error signal producing the gaze shift. First, OPNs resumed discharging when perturbation of head motion briefly interrupted a gaze shift before its intended amplitude was attained. Second, stimulation of caudal SC sites in head-free cat elicited large head-free gaze shifts consistent with the creation of a large gaze-motor-error signal. However, stimulation of the same sites in head-fixed cat produced small “goal-directed” eye saccades, and OPNs paused only for the duration of the latter; neither a pause nor an eye movement occurred when the same stimulation was applied with the eyes at the goal location. We conclude that OPNs can be controlled by neither a simple eye control system nor an absolute gaze control system. Our data cannot be accounted for by existing models describing the control of combined eye-head gaze shifts and therefore put new constraints on future models, which will have to incorporate all the various signals that act synergistically to control gaze shifts." @default.
- W2263803560 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2263803560 creator A5041894266 @default.
- W2263803560 creator A5057833783 @default.
- W2263803560 date "1998-06-01" @default.
- W2263803560 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W2263803560 title "Brain Stem Omnipause Neurons and the Control of CombinedEye-Head Gaze Saccades in the Alert Cat" @default.
- W2263803560 cites W103746727 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W1236883328 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W145633298 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W1497430468 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W1753700963 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W1784764661 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W1789140488 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W1808400198 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W1825334082 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W1902098098 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W1931044494 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W1966349623 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W1968089772 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W1972534218 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W1973368317 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W1978437247 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W1982803852 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W1988452462 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W1989184376 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W1994162402 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W1996352786 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W2001749636 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W2004359079 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W2004609551 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W2006596300 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W2008476668 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W2012624194 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W2012883269 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W2014437611 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W2015633347 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W2024368150 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W2024697800 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W2025223506 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W2029213542 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W2030601995 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W2046379196 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W2048032425 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W2048898744 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W2049288969 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W2050118849 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W2053562333 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W2054148273 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W2059624216 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W2060844543 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W2064412530 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W2068215581 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W2075429284 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W2084417804 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W2088748350 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W2092339738 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W2094503771 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W2099207732 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W2113705163 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W2115127045 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W2117813804 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W2121487341 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W2132013667 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W2144582350 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W2150265037 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W2153388014 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W2154061445 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W2169760350 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W2175865272 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W2269286830 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W2271635490 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W2281361845 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W2293520276 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W2337865735 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W2342182099 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W2410094027 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W2410912587 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W241625641 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W2417488609 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W2426300448 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W2465282133 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W3183706939 @default.
- W2263803560 cites W95926910 @default.
- W2263803560 doi "https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1998.79.6.3060" @default.
- W2263803560 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9636108" @default.
- W2263803560 hasPublicationYear "1998" @default.
- W2263803560 type Work @default.
- W2263803560 sameAs 2263803560 @default.
- W2263803560 citedByCount "79" @default.
- W2263803560 countsByYear W22638035602012 @default.
- W2263803560 countsByYear W22638035602013 @default.
- W2263803560 countsByYear W22638035602014 @default.
- W2263803560 countsByYear W22638035602015 @default.
- W2263803560 countsByYear W22638035602016 @default.
- W2263803560 countsByYear W22638035602017 @default.
- W2263803560 countsByYear W22638035602019 @default.
- W2263803560 countsByYear W22638035602021 @default.