Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2266906904> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2266906904 endingPage "41" @default.
- W2266906904 startingPage "30" @default.
- W2266906904 abstract "Variation in 13C/12C-isotope ratios of fracture filling calcite was analyzed in situ to investigate carbon sources and cycling in fractured bedrock. The study was conducted by separating sections of fracture fillings, and analyzing the 13C/12C-ratios with secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS). Specifically, the study was aimed at fillings where previously published sulfur isotope data indicated the occurrence of bacterial sulfate reduction. The results showed that the δ13C values of calcite were highly variable, ranging from −53.8‰ to +31.6‰ (VPDB). The analysis also showed high variations within single fillings of up to 39‰. The analyzed calcite fillings were mostly associated with two calcite groups, of which Group 3 represents possible Paleozoic fluid circulation, based on comparison with similar dated coatings within the Baltic Shield and the succeeding Group 1–2 fillings represent late-stage, low temperature mineralization and are possibly late Paleozoic to Quaternary in age. Both generations were associated with pyrite with δ34S values indicative of bacterial sulfate reduction. The δ13C values of calcite, however, were indicative of geochemical environments which were distinct for these generations. The δ13C values of Group 3 calcite varied from −22.1‰ to +11‰, with a distinct peak at −16‰ to −12‰. Furthermore, there were no observable depth dependent trends in the δ13C values of Group 3 calcite. The δ13C values of Group 3 calcite were indicative of organic matter degradation and methanogenesis. In contrast to the Group 3 fillings, the δ13C values of Group 1–2 calcite were highly variable, ranging from −53.8‰ to +31.6‰ and they showed systematic variation with depth. The near surface environment of <30 m (bsl) was characterized by δ13C values indicative of degradation of surface derived organic matter, with δ13C values ranging from −30.3‰ to −5.5‰. The intermediate depth of 34–54 m showed evidence of localized methanotrophic activity seen as anomalously 13C depleted calcite, having δ13C values as low as −53.8‰. At depths of ∼60–400 m, positive δ13C values of up to +31.6‰ in late-stage calcite of Group 1–2 indicated methanogenesis. In comparison, high CH4 concentrations in present day groundwaters are found at depths of >300 m. One sample at a depth of 111 m showed a transition from methanogenetic conditions (calcite bearing methanogenetic signature) to sulfate reducing (precipitation of pyrite on calcite surface), however, the timing of this transition is so far unclear. The results from this study gives indications of the complex nature of sulfur and carbon cycling in fractured crystalline environments and highlights the usefulness of in situ stable isotope analysis." @default.
- W2266906904 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2266906904 creator A5009386842 @default.
- W2266906904 creator A5015007101 @default.
- W2266906904 creator A5068579961 @default.
- W2266906904 creator A5088271461 @default.
- W2266906904 date "2016-04-01" @default.
- W2266906904 modified "2023-10-09" @default.
- W2266906904 title "Biogenic processes in crystalline bedrock fractures indicated by carbon isotope signatures of secondary calcite" @default.
- W2266906904 cites W1492175210 @default.
- W2266906904 cites W1682777677 @default.
- W2266906904 cites W1752827203 @default.
- W2266906904 cites W1922601076 @default.
- W2266906904 cites W1929539703 @default.
- W2266906904 cites W1963921447 @default.
- W2266906904 cites W1965081050 @default.
- W2266906904 cites W1970369939 @default.
- W2266906904 cites W1973224702 @default.
- W2266906904 cites W1984307310 @default.
- W2266906904 cites W1990340046 @default.
- W2266906904 cites W1993347296 @default.
- W2266906904 cites W1998210892 @default.
- W2266906904 cites W2000621691 @default.
- W2266906904 cites W2005497307 @default.
- W2266906904 cites W2007285194 @default.
- W2266906904 cites W2008680648 @default.
- W2266906904 cites W2011422030 @default.
- W2266906904 cites W2013136201 @default.
- W2266906904 cites W2030539719 @default.
- W2266906904 cites W2032854853 @default.
- W2266906904 cites W2034673502 @default.
- W2266906904 cites W2037093803 @default.
- W2266906904 cites W2050686219 @default.
- W2266906904 cites W2051295811 @default.
- W2266906904 cites W2052270710 @default.
- W2266906904 cites W2054380694 @default.
- W2266906904 cites W2058697647 @default.
- W2266906904 cites W2062603052 @default.
- W2266906904 cites W2067141725 @default.
- W2266906904 cites W2068049565 @default.
- W2266906904 cites W2071321622 @default.
- W2266906904 cites W2075468447 @default.
- W2266906904 cites W2079363474 @default.
- W2266906904 cites W2082317586 @default.
- W2266906904 cites W2083817495 @default.
- W2266906904 cites W2085804470 @default.
- W2266906904 cites W2091613956 @default.
- W2266906904 cites W2128214815 @default.
- W2266906904 cites W2130762498 @default.
- W2266906904 cites W2133377589 @default.
- W2266906904 cites W2136996796 @default.
- W2266906904 cites W2147818114 @default.
- W2266906904 cites W2326581267 @default.
- W2266906904 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2016.01.010" @default.
- W2266906904 hasPublicationYear "2016" @default.
- W2266906904 type Work @default.
- W2266906904 sameAs 2266906904 @default.
- W2266906904 citedByCount "16" @default.
- W2266906904 countsByYear W22669069042017 @default.
- W2266906904 countsByYear W22669069042018 @default.
- W2266906904 countsByYear W22669069042019 @default.
- W2266906904 countsByYear W22669069042020 @default.
- W2266906904 countsByYear W22669069042021 @default.
- W2266906904 countsByYear W22669069042022 @default.
- W2266906904 countsByYear W22669069042023 @default.
- W2266906904 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2266906904 hasAuthorship W2266906904A5009386842 @default.
- W2266906904 hasAuthorship W2266906904A5015007101 @default.
- W2266906904 hasAuthorship W2266906904A5068579961 @default.
- W2266906904 hasAuthorship W2266906904A5088271461 @default.
- W2266906904 hasBestOaLocation W22669069042 @default.
- W2266906904 hasConcept C107872376 @default.
- W2266906904 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2266906904 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W2266906904 hasConcept C151730666 @default.
- W2266906904 hasConcept C156398188 @default.
- W2266906904 hasConcept C158787203 @default.
- W2266906904 hasConcept C17409809 @default.
- W2266906904 hasConcept C185059815 @default.
- W2266906904 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2266906904 hasConcept C199289684 @default.
- W2266906904 hasConcept C22117777 @default.
- W2266906904 hasConcept C2776062231 @default.
- W2266906904 hasConcept C2776152364 @default.
- W2266906904 hasConcept C2779870107 @default.
- W2266906904 hasConcept C2780191791 @default.
- W2266906904 hasConcept C2780416900 @default.
- W2266906904 hasConcept C62520636 @default.
- W2266906904 hasConceptScore W2266906904C107872376 @default.
- W2266906904 hasConceptScore W2266906904C121332964 @default.
- W2266906904 hasConceptScore W2266906904C127313418 @default.
- W2266906904 hasConceptScore W2266906904C151730666 @default.
- W2266906904 hasConceptScore W2266906904C156398188 @default.
- W2266906904 hasConceptScore W2266906904C158787203 @default.
- W2266906904 hasConceptScore W2266906904C17409809 @default.
- W2266906904 hasConceptScore W2266906904C185059815 @default.
- W2266906904 hasConceptScore W2266906904C185592680 @default.
- W2266906904 hasConceptScore W2266906904C199289684 @default.