FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2267695412> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W2267695412 endingPage "111" @default.
• W2267695412 startingPage "101" @default.
• W2267695412 abstract "Although first-impressions are known to impact decision-making and to have prolonged effects on reasoning, it is less well known that the same type of rapidly formed assumptions can explain biases in automatic relevance filtering outside of deliberate behavior. This paper features two studies in which participants have been asked to ignore sequences of sound while focusing attention on a silent movie. The sequences consisted of blocks, each with a high-probability repetition interrupted by rare acoustic deviations (i.e., a sound of different pitch or duration). The probabilities of the two different sounds alternated across the concatenated blocks within the sequence (i.e., short-to-long and long-to-short). The sound probabilities are rapidly and automatically learned for each block and a perceptual inference is formed predicting the most likely characteristics of the upcoming sound. Deviations elicit a prediction-error signal known as mismatch negativity (MMN). Computational models of MMN generally assume that its elicitation is governed by transition statistics that define what sound attributes are most likely to follow the current sound. MMN amplitude reflects prediction confidence, which is derived from the stability of the current transition statistics. However, our prior research showed that MMN amplitude is modulated by a strong first-impression bias that outweighs transition statistics. Here we test the hypothesis that this bias can be attributed to assumptions about predictable vs. unpredictable nature of each tone within the first encountered context, which is weighted by the stability of that context. The results of Study 1 show that this bias is initially prevented if there is no 1:1 mapping between sound attributes and probability, but it returns once the auditory system determines which properties provide the highest predictive value. The results of Study 2 show that confidence in the first-impression bias drops if assumptions about the temporal stability of the transition-statistics are violated. Both studies provide compelling evidence that the auditory system extrapolates patterns on multiple timescales to adjust its response to prediction-errors, while profoundly distorting the effects of transition-statistics by the assumptions formed on the basis of first-impressions." @default.
• W2267695412 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2267695412 creator A5002420450 @default.
• W2267695412 creator A5039850842 @default.
• W2267695412 creator A5056843030 @default.
• W2267695412 creator A5062360625 @default.
• W2267695412 creator A5076476517 @default.
• W2267695412 creator A5085552318 @default.
• W2267695412 creator A5087173447 @default.
• W2267695412 date "2016-03-01" @default.
• W2267695412 modified "2023-10-08" @default.
• W2267695412 title "Biased relevance filtering in the auditory system: A test of confidence-weighted first-impressions" @default.
• W2267695412 cites W1915848649 @default.
• W2267695412 cites W1950282921 @default.
• W2267695412 cites W1964691567 @default.
• W2267695412 cites W1967570549 @default.
• W2267695412 cites W1971580074 @default.
• W2267695412 cites W1975232326 @default.
• W2267695412 cites W1977683420 @default.
• W2267695412 cites W1981016507 @default.
• W2267695412 cites W1987661473 @default.
• W2267695412 cites W1989557463 @default.
• W2267695412 cites W1991117393 @default.
• W2267695412 cites W1994857159 @default.
• W2267695412 cites W1995043162 @default.
• W2267695412 cites W2042499470 @default.
• W2267695412 cites W2045507876 @default.
• W2267695412 cites W2046680314 @default.
• W2267695412 cites W2048389025 @default.
• W2267695412 cites W2048523870 @default.
• W2267695412 cites W2049428801 @default.
• W2267695412 cites W2049586172 @default.
• W2267695412 cites W2050731313 @default.
• W2267695412 cites W2052398297 @default.
• W2267695412 cites W2054120497 @default.
• W2267695412 cites W2055397333 @default.
• W2267695412 cites W2057451096 @default.
• W2267695412 cites W2068431842 @default.
• W2267695412 cites W2069124623 @default.
• W2267695412 cites W2070205613 @default.
• W2267695412 cites W2079366972 @default.
• W2267695412 cites W2080075509 @default.
• W2267695412 cites W2080869051 @default.
• W2267695412 cites W2085740291 @default.
• W2267695412 cites W2085997731 @default.
• W2267695412 cites W2086681416 @default.
• W2267695412 cites W2097652643 @default.
• W2267695412 cites W2105732570 @default.
• W2267695412 cites W2113820953 @default.
• W2267695412 cites W2116533103 @default.
• W2267695412 cites W2118788528 @default.
• W2267695412 cites W2120238402 @default.
• W2267695412 cites W2125663122 @default.
• W2267695412 cites W2127958135 @default.
• W2267695412 cites W2135746467 @default.
• W2267695412 cites W2141564777 @default.
• W2267695412 cites W2146538941 @default.
• W2267695412 cites W2153038546 @default.
• W2267695412 cites W2153094590 @default.
• W2267695412 cites W2155112176 @default.
• W2267695412 cites W2155187810 @default.
• W2267695412 cites W2158696116 @default.
• W2267695412 cites W2161996678 @default.
• W2267695412 cites W2164219460 @default.
• W2267695412 cites W2166645545 @default.
• W2267695412 cites W2166851140 @default.
• W2267695412 cites W2167420598 @default.
• W2267695412 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2016.01.018" @default.
• W2267695412 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26844870" @default.
• W2267695412 hasPublicationYear "2016" @default.
• W2267695412 type Work @default.
• W2267695412 sameAs 2267695412 @default.
• W2267695412 citedByCount "16" @default.
• W2267695412 countsByYear W22676954122016 @default.
• W2267695412 countsByYear W22676954122017 @default.
• W2267695412 countsByYear W22676954122018 @default.
• W2267695412 countsByYear W22676954122019 @default.
• W2267695412 countsByYear W22676954122020 @default.
• W2267695412 countsByYear W22676954122021 @default.
• W2267695412 countsByYear W22676954122022 @default.
• W2267695412 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
• W2267695412 hasAuthorship W2267695412A5002420450 @default.
• W2267695412 hasAuthorship W2267695412A5039850842 @default.
• W2267695412 hasAuthorship W2267695412A5056843030 @default.
• W2267695412 hasAuthorship W2267695412A5062360625 @default.
• W2267695412 hasAuthorship W2267695412A5076476517 @default.
• W2267695412 hasAuthorship W2267695412A5085552318 @default.
• W2267695412 hasAuthorship W2267695412A5087173447 @default.
• W2267695412 hasConcept C105795698 @default.
• W2267695412 hasConcept C112972136 @default.
• W2267695412 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
• W2267695412 hasConcept C119857082 @default.
• W2267695412 hasConcept C138885662 @default.
• W2267695412 hasConcept C151730666 @default.
• W2267695412 hasConcept C154945302 @default.
• W2267695412 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
• W2267695412 hasConcept C158154518 @default.
• W2267695412 hasConcept C169760540 @default.

• next