Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2270256648> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 85 of
85
with 100 items per page.
- W2270256648 abstract "A fuel cell is an electrochemical power source with advantages of both the combustion engine and the battery. Like a combustion engine, a fuel cell will run as long as it is provided fuel; and like a battery, fuel cells convert chemical energy directly to electrical energy. As an electrochemical power source, fuel cells are not subjected to the Carnot limitations of combustion (heat) engines. Fuel cells bear similarity to batteries, with which they share the electrochemical nature of the power generation process and to the engines that, unlike batteries, will work continuously consuming a fuel of some sort. A fuel cell operates quietly and efficiently and, when hydrogen is used as a fuel, it generates only power and water. Thus, a fuel cell is a so called ‘zero-emission engine’. In the past, several fuel cell concepts have been tested in the laboratory but the systems that are being potentially considered for commercial developments are: (i) Alkaline Fuel Cells (AFCs), (ii) Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells (PAFCs), (iii) Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells (PEFCs), (iv) Solid Polymer Electrolyte Direct Methanol Fuel Cells (SPE-DMFCs), (v) Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells (MCFCs) and (vi) Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs). Among the aforesaid systems, PEFCs that employ hydrogen as fuel are considered attractive power systems for quick start-up and ambient temperature operations. Ironically, however, hydrogen as fuel is not available freely in the nature. Accordingly, it has to be generated from a readily available hydrogen carrying fuel such as natural gas, which needs to be reformed. But, such a process leads to generation of hydrogen contaminated with carbon monoxide, which even at minuscule level is detrimental to the fuel cell performance. Pure hydrogen can be generated through water electrolysis but hydrogen thus generated needs to be stored as compressed/liquefied gas, which is cost-intensive. Therefore, certain hydrogen carrying organic fuels such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, ethylene glycol and diethyl ether have been considered for fueling PEFCs directly. Among these, methanol with hydrogen content of about 12.8 wt.% (specific energy = 6.1kWh kg-1) is the most attractive organic liquid. PEFCs using methanol directly as fuel are referred to as SPE-DMFCs. But SPE-DMFCs suffer from methanol crossover across the polymer electrolyte membrane, which affects the cathode performance and hence the fuel cell during its operation. SPE-DMFCs also have inherent limitations of low open-circuit-potential and low electrochemical-activity. An obvious solution to the aforesaid problems is to explore other promising hydrogen carrying fuels such as sodium borohydride (specific energy = 12kWh kg-1), which has a capacity value of 5.67Ah g-1 and a hydrogen content of about 11wt.%. Such fuel cells are called direct borohydride fuel cells (DBFCs).This thesis is directed to studies on SPE-DMFCs and DBFCs" @default.
- W2270256648 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2270256648 creator A5041030856 @default.
- W2270256648 date "2006-05-01" @default.
- W2270256648 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2270256648 title "Studies On Direct Methanol And Direct Borohydride Fuel Cells" @default.
- W2270256648 hasPublicationYear "2006" @default.
- W2270256648 type Work @default.
- W2270256648 sameAs 2270256648 @default.
- W2270256648 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W2270256648 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2270256648 hasAuthorship W2270256648A5041030856 @default.
- W2270256648 hasConcept C103689191 @default.
- W2270256648 hasConcept C105923489 @default.
- W2270256648 hasConcept C108722225 @default.
- W2270256648 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W2270256648 hasConcept C132319479 @default.
- W2270256648 hasConcept C147789679 @default.
- W2270256648 hasConcept C153465999 @default.
- W2270256648 hasConcept C160331763 @default.
- W2270256648 hasConcept C170528557 @default.
- W2270256648 hasConcept C171146098 @default.
- W2270256648 hasConcept C17525397 @default.
- W2270256648 hasConcept C175365462 @default.
- W2270256648 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2270256648 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2270256648 hasConcept C21880701 @default.
- W2270256648 hasConcept C22547674 @default.
- W2270256648 hasConcept C2987658370 @default.
- W2270256648 hasConcept C42360764 @default.
- W2270256648 hasConcept C511840579 @default.
- W2270256648 hasConcept C52859227 @default.
- W2270256648 hasConcept C73081478 @default.
- W2270256648 hasConcept C91812121 @default.
- W2270256648 hasConcept C9682599 @default.
- W2270256648 hasConceptScore W2270256648C103689191 @default.
- W2270256648 hasConceptScore W2270256648C105923489 @default.
- W2270256648 hasConceptScore W2270256648C108722225 @default.
- W2270256648 hasConceptScore W2270256648C127413603 @default.
- W2270256648 hasConceptScore W2270256648C132319479 @default.
- W2270256648 hasConceptScore W2270256648C147789679 @default.
- W2270256648 hasConceptScore W2270256648C153465999 @default.
- W2270256648 hasConceptScore W2270256648C160331763 @default.
- W2270256648 hasConceptScore W2270256648C170528557 @default.
- W2270256648 hasConceptScore W2270256648C171146098 @default.
- W2270256648 hasConceptScore W2270256648C17525397 @default.
- W2270256648 hasConceptScore W2270256648C175365462 @default.
- W2270256648 hasConceptScore W2270256648C178790620 @default.
- W2270256648 hasConceptScore W2270256648C185592680 @default.
- W2270256648 hasConceptScore W2270256648C21880701 @default.
- W2270256648 hasConceptScore W2270256648C22547674 @default.
- W2270256648 hasConceptScore W2270256648C2987658370 @default.
- W2270256648 hasConceptScore W2270256648C42360764 @default.
- W2270256648 hasConceptScore W2270256648C511840579 @default.
- W2270256648 hasConceptScore W2270256648C52859227 @default.
- W2270256648 hasConceptScore W2270256648C73081478 @default.
- W2270256648 hasConceptScore W2270256648C91812121 @default.
- W2270256648 hasConceptScore W2270256648C9682599 @default.
- W2270256648 hasLocation W22702566481 @default.
- W2270256648 hasOpenAccess W2270256648 @default.
- W2270256648 hasPrimaryLocation W22702566481 @default.
- W2270256648 hasRelatedWork W1475986550 @default.
- W2270256648 hasRelatedWork W1513526768 @default.
- W2270256648 hasRelatedWork W177051955 @default.
- W2270256648 hasRelatedWork W2115225835 @default.
- W2270256648 hasRelatedWork W2184133883 @default.
- W2270256648 hasRelatedWork W2384330737 @default.
- W2270256648 hasRelatedWork W2739664372 @default.
- W2270256648 hasRelatedWork W2791107094 @default.
- W2270256648 hasRelatedWork W2883334657 @default.
- W2270256648 hasRelatedWork W2913188364 @default.
- W2270256648 hasRelatedWork W2952371352 @default.
- W2270256648 hasRelatedWork W3020833936 @default.
- W2270256648 hasRelatedWork W3048466935 @default.
- W2270256648 hasRelatedWork W3141287610 @default.
- W2270256648 hasRelatedWork W31896402 @default.
- W2270256648 hasRelatedWork W51569537 @default.
- W2270256648 hasRelatedWork W560228443 @default.
- W2270256648 hasRelatedWork W59613209 @default.
- W2270256648 hasRelatedWork W80651412 @default.
- W2270256648 hasRelatedWork W9755625 @default.
- W2270256648 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2270256648 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2270256648 magId "2270256648" @default.
- W2270256648 workType "article" @default.