Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2270798800> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2270798800 endingPage "1446" @default.
- W2270798800 startingPage "1440" @default.
- W2270798800 abstract "Summary Species coexistence can be promoted by both equalizing mechanisms that increase fitness equivalence among species and stabilizing mechanisms that decrease niche overlap among species. Strength of the coexistence mechanisms can be altered by evolution. In particular, populations evolved in sympatry may show niche divergence due to competition‐mediated selection, whereas populations evolved in allopatry have a chance to become ecologically equivalent competitors which, on secondary contacts, may form ‘neutral communities’. We addressed how evolution may change ecological mechanisms of coexistence with experimental microcosms of Escherichia coli strains that reproduce asexually and can be considered as analogues of species. We obtained five pairs of bacterial strains, within each of which the two strains could coexist stably. We then allowed the bacterial strains to evolve in a chemically defined nutrient medium for ˜1100 generations, under sympatric (in two‐strain mixtures) or allopatric scenarios (in monocultures). The strength of coexistence mechanisms was assessed based on reciprocal invasion assays and measurements of environmental carrying capacity. Our data confirmed that coexistence could be weaken by either fitness difference or niche overlap among competitors. In allopatrically evolved strain pairs, fitness difference among competitors became larger or unchanged; and the magnitude of niche overlap often showed an increase rather than a decline. Sympatrically evolved competitors showed no consistent changing trend in the strength of the coexistence mechanisms. Overall, sympatrically evolved competitor pairs did not differ from allopatrically evolved ones in the magnitude of fitness difference, but had lower levels of niche overlap. The results are consistent with the ‘character displacement’ view that allopatric populations of competing species occupy more similar niche space compared with sympatric populations. However, the pattern observed here resulted from allopatrically evolved competitors showing niche convergence, but not sympatrically evolved competitors consistently showing further niche divergence. The results also suggest that convergent evolution in allopatry followed by secondary contacts is an unlikely mechanism for the origin of ‘neutral communities’." @default.
- W2270798800 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2270798800 creator A5008763794 @default.
- W2270798800 creator A5028889783 @default.
- W2270798800 creator A5049548182 @default.
- W2270798800 date "2015-12-19" @default.
- W2270798800 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2270798800 title "Evolution alters ecological mechanisms of coexistence in experimental microcosms" @default.
- W2270798800 cites W1507983923 @default.
- W2270798800 cites W1541870771 @default.
- W2270798800 cites W1781531090 @default.
- W2270798800 cites W1955370714 @default.
- W2270798800 cites W1967600116 @default.
- W2270798800 cites W1976732441 @default.
- W2270798800 cites W1990001089 @default.
- W2270798800 cites W1990307469 @default.
- W2270798800 cites W1994507967 @default.
- W2270798800 cites W1995164578 @default.
- W2270798800 cites W2006802554 @default.
- W2270798800 cites W2028013538 @default.
- W2270798800 cites W2031681107 @default.
- W2270798800 cites W2034537816 @default.
- W2270798800 cites W2040862291 @default.
- W2270798800 cites W2042023734 @default.
- W2270798800 cites W2044321897 @default.
- W2270798800 cites W2044514249 @default.
- W2270798800 cites W2053670382 @default.
- W2270798800 cites W2062757150 @default.
- W2270798800 cites W2064225140 @default.
- W2270798800 cites W2069429682 @default.
- W2270798800 cites W2080280611 @default.
- W2270798800 cites W2082463745 @default.
- W2270798800 cites W2087561878 @default.
- W2270798800 cites W2091440538 @default.
- W2270798800 cites W2094490108 @default.
- W2270798800 cites W2098544815 @default.
- W2270798800 cites W2108941249 @default.
- W2270798800 cites W2124073569 @default.
- W2270798800 cites W2125106732 @default.
- W2270798800 cites W2126927543 @default.
- W2270798800 cites W2144073767 @default.
- W2270798800 cites W2146762496 @default.
- W2270798800 cites W2147207180 @default.
- W2270798800 cites W2148636993 @default.
- W2270798800 cites W2149155984 @default.
- W2270798800 cites W2149273747 @default.
- W2270798800 cites W2150597302 @default.
- W2270798800 cites W2160530185 @default.
- W2270798800 cites W2162474783 @default.
- W2270798800 cites W2163660086 @default.
- W2270798800 cites W2165113728 @default.
- W2270798800 cites W2166810344 @default.
- W2270798800 cites W2174328995 @default.
- W2270798800 cites W4231374061 @default.
- W2270798800 cites W4235160421 @default.
- W2270798800 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.12611" @default.
- W2270798800 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W2270798800 type Work @default.
- W2270798800 sameAs 2270798800 @default.
- W2270798800 citedByCount "23" @default.
- W2270798800 countsByYear W22707988002017 @default.
- W2270798800 countsByYear W22707988002018 @default.
- W2270798800 countsByYear W22707988002019 @default.
- W2270798800 countsByYear W22707988002020 @default.
- W2270798800 countsByYear W22707988002021 @default.
- W2270798800 countsByYear W22707988002022 @default.
- W2270798800 countsByYear W22707988002023 @default.
- W2270798800 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2270798800 hasAuthorship W2270798800A5008763794 @default.
- W2270798800 hasAuthorship W2270798800A5028889783 @default.
- W2270798800 hasAuthorship W2270798800A5049548182 @default.
- W2270798800 hasBestOaLocation W22707988001 @default.
- W2270798800 hasConcept C102715595 @default.
- W2270798800 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2270798800 hasConcept C115225378 @default.
- W2270798800 hasConcept C131892835 @default.
- W2270798800 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W2270798800 hasConcept C149923435 @default.
- W2270798800 hasConcept C153991713 @default.
- W2270798800 hasConcept C160704849 @default.
- W2270798800 hasConcept C185933670 @default.
- W2270798800 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W2270798800 hasConcept C204763055 @default.
- W2270798800 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W2270798800 hasConcept C53889494 @default.
- W2270798800 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2270798800 hasConcept C63644423 @default.
- W2270798800 hasConcept C78458016 @default.
- W2270798800 hasConcept C78991832 @default.
- W2270798800 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2270798800 hasConcept C87590526 @default.
- W2270798800 hasConcept C91306197 @default.
- W2270798800 hasConcept C92274894 @default.
- W2270798800 hasConceptScore W2270798800C102715595 @default.
- W2270798800 hasConceptScore W2270798800C104317684 @default.
- W2270798800 hasConceptScore W2270798800C115225378 @default.
- W2270798800 hasConceptScore W2270798800C131892835 @default.
- W2270798800 hasConceptScore W2270798800C144024400 @default.