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- W2271091602 abstract "International relations theory - and institutionalist strands of social science theory more in general - deliver a suitable analytical tool for analyzing the international legal system. But which is the IR theory that should inform lawyers? In a very rough, binary distinction, one might distinguish rationalist and constructivist theories. The rationalist schools of thought, which are rather divergent in its details, share at least one basic methodological assumption - they assume in its models individual and collective actors that are oriented towards a rational pattern of maximizing their own positions and gains. Constructivist models, on the other hand, do not that easily merge with rationalist schools. Not that constructivism denies the importance of rational calculus. It simply works with the phenomenon that real life patterns of social behaviour are not clinically rational, but that the rationality of real life actors is to a large degree dominated by context specific 'social constructions of reality'. All rational choice based theories construe patterns of social interactions in terms of typical model interactions. If we want to explain, however, why specific actors act in a specific way, support specific legal rules (or try to evade them), make use of certain arrangements, and not of others, a constructivist model is helpful. We should in particular devote increased attention to actor-centered processes of norm creation and diffusion that unfold before norms have been fully internalized, with the ensuing phenomena of 'strategic social construction', where persuasion, socialization and internalization play at least as much a role as coercion in the form of shaming and political pressure. Competition between short-term preferences and long-term collective interests also needs attention in an institutionalist perspective." @default.
- W2271091602 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2271091602 date "2007-07-13" @default.
- W2271091602 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W2271091602 title "Toward a Richer Institutionalism for International Law and Policy" @default.
- W2271091602 hasPublicationYear "2007" @default.
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