Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2271235897> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 68 of
68
with 100 items per page.
- W2271235897 abstract "Abstract Background Cytogenetic abnormalities have significant prognostic role in AML at the time of diagnosis. Several prognostic groupings have been recommended including the NCCN and European LeukemiaNet classification. It is still unknown whether cytogenetic abnormalities have any prognostic role at the time of relapse for predicting clinical outcome. In addition, clonal evolution (CE) has been seen in many AML cases, but its prognostic value remains to be identified. Aim To study cytogenetic abnormalities and clonal evolution impact on clinical outcome for patients diagnosed with rAML Method A retrospective, single institution study through chart review of all cases diagnosed with rAML at Mayo Clinic Rochester between 2003 to 2011 was performed. Pts who achieved complete remission and relapsed at our institution were included. Pts with PML-RARA and BCR-ABL rearrangements were excluded from this study. Pts with available cytogenetics data, both at presentation and relapse, were included. Response to treatment was defined as per international working group (IWG) criteria (Cheson JCO 2003). Appropriate IRB approval was obtained in accordance with Helsinki declaration. Comparison between groups’ medians was done using Wilcoxon test, while survival estimates were calculated using Kaplan-Meier curves using JMP V9. Results Out of 192 pts, 74 pts matched our inclusion criteria. The median age at diagnosis is 60 years (range 18-81), 53% were males. At relapse, median white blood cell (WBC) was 3.2 x109, hemoglobin 10.4 g/dL, platelet 59 x109, peripheral blood (PB) blast 2% (range, 0-96), bone marrow (BM) blasts 23% (range, 1-95) and cellularity 60%. Relapse site was mainly in the BM (95%). Flt3 mutation was found in 12/43 (28%), while NPM1 mutation in 2/7 (29%). Upon treatment with salvage therapy, 27 (36%) pts achieved complete remission (CR) and 16 (22%) pts partial remission (PR) for a total overall response (OR) of 58%. Twenty one (28%) pts were able to proceed to allogeneic stem cell transplant (SCT) after achieving remission. Median overall survival (mOS) was 198 days. Pts had a longer mOS if they proceeded to SCT (386 days vs 121 days, p =0.0003). Cytogenetic analysis (CG) were diploid in 32 (43%) of 74 pts at relapse. Five pts had favorable cytogenetics (3 pts with t(8,21) and 2 pts with inv (16)). CG was divided into favorable, intermediate and poor prognosis as per NCCN classification in 5 (7%), 45 (61%), 24 (32%), respectively. As per European LeukemiaNet, there were 4 CG groups divided into: favorable, Intermediate-1, intermediate-2, and adverse in 5 (7%), 33 (45%), 12 (16%), 24 (32%), respectively. Upon comparison of CG at diagnosis and relapse; clonal evolution (a change in CG due to gain or loss of chromosomal abnormalities) was found in 42/74 (57%) of pts. CG reverted back to diploid in 8/42 (19%) or gained additional CG abnormalities at relapse in 32 (76%) pts. CR2 was achieved in 80% of favorable CG (NCCN grouping), 40% (intermediate), and 21% in poor risk (p=0.01). Using NCCN CG grouping mOS was: 435 days (favorable), 266 (intermediate), and 104 (poor) (p value = 0.01). However, using European LeukemiaNet grouping mOS was: 435 days (favorable), 174 (intermeidtae-1), 363 (intermediate-2), and 104 (poor) (p=0.004). CE did not affect mOS (p =0.7). On multivariate analysis, response to salvage therapy (p<0.0001), NCCN CG grouping (p =0.03), wbc (p=0.045), and PB blasts (p=0.01) were significant but not age, BM blast, platelet and CE. Conclusion CG were diploid in 43% of relapsed pts. CE (gain or loss of cytogenetic abnormalities) was seen in 57% of CG at relapse compared to diagnosis but did not affect mOS. NCCN (and not European LeukemiaNet) cytogenetic grouping did affect clinical outcome through both achieving second CR and mOS (both on univariate and multivariate analysis). Our results confirm the prognostic value of CG on relapse, and need to be confirmed by larger studies. Disclosures: No relevant conflicts of interest to declare." @default.
- W2271235897 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2271235897 creator A5008422091 @default.
- W2271235897 creator A5024612499 @default.
- W2271235897 creator A5035035340 @default.
- W2271235897 creator A5064374340 @default.
- W2271235897 creator A5064856519 @default.
- W2271235897 creator A5072463255 @default.
- W2271235897 creator A5079007941 @default.
- W2271235897 creator A5084606047 @default.
- W2271235897 creator A5085360755 @default.
- W2271235897 date "2013-11-15" @default.
- W2271235897 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2271235897 title "Cytogenetic Abnormalities Predict Clinical Outcome In Patients Diagnosed With Relapsed Acute Myeloid Leukemia (rAML): Single Center Experience" @default.
- W2271235897 doi "https://doi.org/10.1182/blood.v122.21.4955.4955" @default.
- W2271235897 hasPublicationYear "2013" @default.
- W2271235897 type Work @default.
- W2271235897 sameAs 2271235897 @default.
- W2271235897 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W2271235897 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2271235897 hasAuthorship W2271235897A5008422091 @default.
- W2271235897 hasAuthorship W2271235897A5024612499 @default.
- W2271235897 hasAuthorship W2271235897A5035035340 @default.
- W2271235897 hasAuthorship W2271235897A5064374340 @default.
- W2271235897 hasAuthorship W2271235897A5064856519 @default.
- W2271235897 hasAuthorship W2271235897A5072463255 @default.
- W2271235897 hasAuthorship W2271235897A5079007941 @default.
- W2271235897 hasAuthorship W2271235897A5084606047 @default.
- W2271235897 hasAuthorship W2271235897A5085360755 @default.
- W2271235897 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2271235897 hasConcept C143998085 @default.
- W2271235897 hasConcept C187212893 @default.
- W2271235897 hasConcept C2776694085 @default.
- W2271235897 hasConcept C2779709957 @default.
- W2271235897 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2271235897 hasConceptScore W2271235897C126322002 @default.
- W2271235897 hasConceptScore W2271235897C143998085 @default.
- W2271235897 hasConceptScore W2271235897C187212893 @default.
- W2271235897 hasConceptScore W2271235897C2776694085 @default.
- W2271235897 hasConceptScore W2271235897C2779709957 @default.
- W2271235897 hasConceptScore W2271235897C71924100 @default.
- W2271235897 hasLocation W22712358971 @default.
- W2271235897 hasOpenAccess W2271235897 @default.
- W2271235897 hasPrimaryLocation W22712358971 @default.
- W2271235897 hasRelatedWork W2352670903 @default.
- W2271235897 hasRelatedWork W2519855318 @default.
- W2271235897 hasRelatedWork W2528598394 @default.
- W2271235897 hasRelatedWork W2536842264 @default.
- W2271235897 hasRelatedWork W2548738881 @default.
- W2271235897 hasRelatedWork W2549388071 @default.
- W2271235897 hasRelatedWork W2549991646 @default.
- W2271235897 hasRelatedWork W2550932603 @default.
- W2271235897 hasRelatedWork W2558035145 @default.
- W2271235897 hasRelatedWork W2558398671 @default.
- W2271235897 hasRelatedWork W2560510945 @default.
- W2271235897 hasRelatedWork W2562626718 @default.
- W2271235897 hasRelatedWork W2581171130 @default.
- W2271235897 hasRelatedWork W2587778823 @default.
- W2271235897 hasRelatedWork W2884165474 @default.
- W2271235897 hasRelatedWork W2971695895 @default.
- W2271235897 hasRelatedWork W2979483636 @default.
- W2271235897 hasRelatedWork W2980310295 @default.
- W2271235897 hasRelatedWork W2985680745 @default.
- W2271235897 hasRelatedWork W2991988105 @default.
- W2271235897 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2271235897 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2271235897 magId "2271235897" @default.
- W2271235897 workType "article" @default.