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- W2271307428 abstract "Las enfermedades del sistema circulatorio ocuparon en el año 2011 el primer lugar de las altas hospitalarias, representando el 14,1% del total. El número de altas atribuidas a cardiopatía isquémica durante ese año fue de 110.950, y de infarto agudo de miocardio, de 50.064 casos. En el año 2003 las tasas de altas hospitalarias por cardiopatía isquémica se situaban en 314 y en el año 2011 en 237 por 100.000, lo que supone una disminución del 24,4%. El coste medio de los ingresos por cardiopatía isquémica ha pasado de 3.093,7 € en 1997 a 7.028,71 € en 2011. Las tasas de mortalidad por enfermedades del aparato circulatorio han ido descendiendo desde el año 2007 hasta el año 2011, observándose una reducción relativa del 7% en mujeres y del 8% en hombres, y por infarto agudo de miocardio, una reducción relativa del 17% en hombres y del 20% en mujeres. Según los datos del EUROASPIRE III recogidos de 8.966 pacientes con cardiopatía isquémica, el 17% de los pacientes seguían fumando, el 35% tenían obesidad, el 56% no tenían controlada la presión arterial, el 51% presentaban niveles altos de colesterol y el 25% eran diabéticos. En cuanto a la utilización de medicación, el 91% recibían antiagregantes, betabloqueantes el 80%, IECA/ARA-II el 71%, antagonistas del calcio el 25% y estatinas el 78%. In the year 2011, cardiovascular diseases were responsible of 31.2% of total deaths in Spain. The absolute number of cases of acute coronary syndrome in this year will be approximately 115,752 cases (95% CI: 114,822-116,687). The prevalence of stable angina in the population aged 25-74 years is 2.6% in men and 3.5% in women. Cardiovascular diseases were in the year 2011 the first cause of hospitalizations representing 14.1% of the total hospitalizations. Diagnose of ischaemic heart disease and acute myocardial infarction were responsible of 110,950 and 50,064 hospitalizations, respectively. In the year 2003, the hospitalization rate was 314 while in the year 2011 was 237 per 100,000, a reduction of 24.4%. The average cost of hospitalization due to ischaemic heart disease in 1997 was 3,093.7 euros while in the year 2011 was 7,028.71 euros. Cardiovascular mortality rates have decreased from 2007 to 2011, showing a relative reduction of 7% in women and 8% in men. With regard to myocardial infarction, it was observed a relative reduction of 17% in men and 20% in women. According to EUROASPIRE III survey done in 8,966 patients with ischaemic heart disease in Europe, 17% of patients were still smokers, 35% were obese, 56% has uncontrolled blood pressure, 51% has raised blood cholesterol and 25% were diabetics. With regard to drugs utilisation, 91% were treated with antiplatelets agents, 80% with beta blockers, 71% with ACE inhibitors/ARBs." @default.
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- W2271307428 date "2013-11-01" @default.
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- W2271307428 title "Cardiopatía isquémica" @default.
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- W2271307428 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arteri.2013.10.003" @default.
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