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- W2271683283 abstract "Abstract A study of the cracking behavior of Butyl-rubber vulcanizates, exposed under static strain in an atmosphere containing 25 parts of ozone per 100 million parts by volume of air, is described. An account is given of sampling and testing procedures, including the development of a means of rating the severity of cracking in triangular strip specimens. The factors studied include polymer unsaturation, black and oil loadings, antioxidants, state of cure, and mixing variations. Cracking increases moderately with increasing raw polymer unsaturation, and is markedly reduced with increasing state of cure. Black loadings in excess of 40 parts per 100 parts of polymer are desirable. Plasticizers are generally detrimental to ozone resistance; the effect is proportaional to plasticizer loading, but varies considerably between plasticizers. The antioxidants tested were all of some benefit, but none offered complete protection at conventional loadings. Variations of laboratory mixing and processing techniques caused no substantial change in cracking behavior. By the careful choice of compounding ingredients and the use of a high state of cure, it is possible to prepare low-cost, highly resistant compounds without reliance on waxes or excessive antioxidant loadings." @default.
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- W2271683283 date "1955-12-01" @default.
- W2271683283 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2271683283 title "Ozone Resistance of Butyl Vulcanizates" @default.
- W2271683283 doi "https://doi.org/10.5254/1.3542864" @default.
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