Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2272164098> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2272164098 endingPage "1206" @default.
- W2272164098 startingPage "1196" @default.
- W2272164098 abstract "To stabilize cellular integrity in the face of environmental perturbations, most bacteria, including cyanobacteria, synthesize and maintain a strong, flexible, three-dimensional peptidoglycan lattice. Anabaena sp. strain PCC 7120 is a filamentous cyanobacterium capable of differentiating morphologically distinct nitrogen-fixing heterocyst cells in a periodic pattern. While heterocyst development has been shown to require proper peptidoglycan remodeling, the role of peptidoglycan synthesis has remained unclear. Here we report the identification of two peptidoglycan synthesis genes, murC (alr5065) and murB (alr5066), as required for heterocyst development. The murC and murB genes are predicted to encode a UDP-N-acetylmuramate:L-alanine ligase and a UDP-N-acetylenolpyruvoylglucosamine reductase, respectively, and we confirm enzymatic function through complementation of Escherichia coli strains deficient for these enzymes. Cells depleted of either murC or murB expression failed to differentiate heterocysts under normally inducing conditions and displayed decreased filament integrity. To identify the stage(s) of development affected by murC or murB depletion, the spatial distribution of expression of the patterning marker gene, patS, was examined. Whereas murB depletion did not affect the pattern of patS expression, murC depletion led to aberrant expression of patS in all cells of the filament. Finally, expression of gfp controlled by the region of DNA immediately upstream of murC was enriched in differentiating cells and was repressed by the transcription factor NtcA. Collectively, the data in this work provide evidence for a direct link between peptidoglycan synthesis and the maintenance of a biological pattern in a multicellular organism.Multicellular organisms that differentiate specialized cells must regulate morphological changes such that both cellular integrity and the dissemination of developmental signals are preserved. Here we show that the multicellular bacterium Anabaena, which differentiates a periodic pattern of specialized heterocyst cells, requires peptidoglycan synthesis by the murine ligase genes murC (alr5065) and murB (alr5066) for maintenance of patterned gene expression, filament integrity, and overall development. This work highlights the significant influence that intracellular structure and intercellular connections can have on the execution of a developmental program." @default.
- W2272164098 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2272164098 creator A5011507351 @default.
- W2272164098 creator A5016713325 @default.
- W2272164098 creator A5043366560 @default.
- W2272164098 creator A5051336521 @default.
- W2272164098 creator A5076724110 @default.
- W2272164098 creator A5077018171 @default.
- W2272164098 creator A5087600229 @default.
- W2272164098 date "2016-04-15" @default.
- W2272164098 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2272164098 title "Mutation of the <i>murC</i> and <i>murB</i> Genes Impairs Heterocyst Differentiation in Anabaena sp. Strain PCC 7120" @default.
- W2272164098 cites W1485634206 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W1512661548 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W1583492303 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W1595637055 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W1625885638 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W1676178724 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W1705107403 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W1773622292 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W1809761089 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W1853674931 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W1869128665 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W1885573734 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W1911193661 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W1955238012 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W1964390748 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W1969972591 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W1976426335 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W1980302413 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W1981765089 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W1988125694 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W1988925120 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W1998466320 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W2001573278 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W2010946720 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W2015068088 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W2024230891 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W2027435004 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W2028492830 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W2051646663 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W2069624364 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W2071986069 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W2076738721 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W2081463241 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W2081621224 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W2094552408 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W2096531324 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W2100748186 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W2106171469 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W2111535806 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W2111937814 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W2113409956 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W2125394146 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W2137091233 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W2138113666 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W2140616238 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W2141252675 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W2147262362 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W2148002648 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W2148325233 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W2150623405 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W2151918395 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W2153669141 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W2154016070 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W2154901166 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W2156505217 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W2159131031 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W2161560166 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W2167022216 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W2325714442 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W4211239758 @default.
- W2272164098 cites W4238917852 @default.
- W2272164098 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.01027-15" @default.
- W2272164098 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4859589" @default.
- W2272164098 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26811320" @default.
- W2272164098 hasPublicationYear "2016" @default.
- W2272164098 type Work @default.
- W2272164098 sameAs 2272164098 @default.
- W2272164098 citedByCount "11" @default.
- W2272164098 countsByYear W22721640982016 @default.
- W2272164098 countsByYear W22721640982017 @default.
- W2272164098 countsByYear W22721640982018 @default.
- W2272164098 countsByYear W22721640982020 @default.
- W2272164098 countsByYear W22721640982021 @default.
- W2272164098 countsByYear W22721640982022 @default.
- W2272164098 countsByYear W22721640982023 @default.
- W2272164098 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2272164098 hasAuthorship W2272164098A5011507351 @default.
- W2272164098 hasAuthorship W2272164098A5016713325 @default.
- W2272164098 hasAuthorship W2272164098A5043366560 @default.
- W2272164098 hasAuthorship W2272164098A5051336521 @default.
- W2272164098 hasAuthorship W2272164098A5076724110 @default.
- W2272164098 hasAuthorship W2272164098A5077018171 @default.
- W2272164098 hasAuthorship W2272164098A5087600229 @default.
- W2272164098 hasBestOaLocation W22721640981 @default.
- W2272164098 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2272164098 hasConcept C143065580 @default.