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- W2272940807 abstract "The Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 (CAAA) tend to encourage a market-based approach in which utilities are free to choose, or even not to choose, technologies on the basis of economics - dollars per ton of SO[sub 2] removed. When utilities do not choose technology, they can buy emission allowances to allow for some of the SO[sub 2] they emit. Prior to the 1990 amendments, the federal government worked on a rigid command-and-control basis for regulating emissions. Engineers from Sargent Lundy, an engineering consultant firm in Chicago, gave an example of this at the 1993 American Power Conference. They said the government declared SO[sub 2] collection efficiency for flue-gas desulfurization (FGD) systems was solely a function of fuel properties, and system configuration and spare absorber vessels with emergency bypass ducts were [open quotes]encouraged.[close quotes] Approximately three-quarters of the country's SO[sub 2] emissions come from the utilities, according to Donald A. Hanson of Argonne National Lab. At last count, there were 45-50 different methods being used or actively considered by electric utilities to meet Phases I and II sulfur-dioxide emissions-reduction requirements. However, the companies mainly are taking one or more of four routes in their Phase I compliance plans: amore » switch to low-sulfur coals; wet-limestone flue-gas desulfurization systems; wet-lime FGDs, and purchase of emission allowances. The technologies chosen for Phase II compliance will probably depend on: timing and commercialization of the combined SO[sub 2]/NOx technologies relative to the deadlines for utilities to select processes for Phase II. RCRA requirements, and findings of EPA's study on NOx emissions trading programs and experience with these programs at the state level.« less" @default.
- W2272940807 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2272940807 date "1993-08-01" @default.
- W2272940807 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2272940807 title "Utilities make their CAAA Phase I compliance plans - but base them on economics" @default.
- W2272940807 hasPublicationYear "1993" @default.
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