FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2272974644> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W2272974644 endingPage "222" @default.
• W2272974644 startingPage "201" @default.
• W2272974644 abstract "1. The metathoracic anterior coxal adductor (a.c.a.) muscle of the locust and the grasshopper is innervated by a peripheral inhibitory axon similar to the inhibitory axon which innervates the metathoracic extensor tibiae muscles of these insects. No evidence was found to justify calling this axon an inhibitory-conditioning axon. 2. Hyperpolarizing inhibitory postsynaptic potentials (IPSPs) are normally recorded from a.c.a. muscle fibres during stimulation of this axon, and if the bathing medium contains a high concentration of potassium ions the tonic fibres of the a.c.a. muscle relax slightly during inhibitory stimulation. 3. The IPSPs are chloride potentials and can be converted to depolarizing responses by changing either the external or internal chloride concentration of the a.c.a. muscle fibres. Depolarizing IPSPs are frequently accompanied by small contractions of a.c.a. muscle fibres innervated by the inhibitory axon. 4. The a.c.a. muscle fibres are permeable to potassium and chloride ions but influx of potassium chloride is much faster than efflux. Therefore when a.c.a. muscle fibres are loaded with chloride by exposing them to high-K saline (20-100 m-equiv. potassium/l.) and are then returned to normal (10 m-equiv. potassium/l.) saline the internal chloride concentration remains elevated for some time and during this period the equilibrium potential for the inhibitory response is less negative than the resting potential and the IPSPs are depolarizing. 5. Depolarizing IPSPs are usually recorded from a.c.a. muscle fibres of locusts and grasshoppers when these fibres are transferred from their normal bathing medium, haemolymph, to 10 K saline. Probably the main reason for this reversal of the IPSPs is the entry of KCl into the muscle fibres during dissection of the nerve-muscle preparations. Large quantities of KCl would be released into the environment surrounding these preparations from muscle fibres cut and removed during dissection. 6.Depolarizing IPSPs were more frequently recorded from muscle fibres of grassfed locusts than from fibres of starved locusts. The potassium concentration of haemolymph of grass fed locusts is higher than that of locust saline (10 m-equiv./l.). 7. The potassium concentration of locust haemolymph presumably fluctuates in vivo but these fluctuations are too slow to affect the sign of the IPSP. The IPSPs are therefore always hyperpolarizing in vivo. 8. The effect of changes in the potassium concentration of the bathing medium on the magnitude and polarity of the IPSP could account for the diverse responses recorded previously from a.c.a. muscle fibres of locusts and grasshoppers." @default.
• W2272974644 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2272974644 creator A5086999128 @default.
• W2272974644 date "1968-08-01" @default.
• W2272974644 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
• W2272974644 title "A Critical Study of the Evidence for Peripheral Inhibitory Axons in Insects" @default.
• W2272974644 cites W1914237702 @default.
• W2272974644 cites W193645225 @default.
• W2272974644 cites W1957600177 @default.
• W2272974644 cites W1989650319 @default.
• W2272974644 cites W2006050642 @default.
• W2272974644 cites W2035424260 @default.
• W2272974644 cites W2036268326 @default.
• W2272974644 cites W2039500036 @default.
• W2272974644 cites W2079696670 @default.
• W2272974644 cites W2413629477 @default.
• W2272974644 cites W2414841384 @default.
• W2272974644 cites W2460516025 @default.
• W2272974644 cites W2530349793 @default.
• W2272974644 doi "https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.49.1.201" @default.
• W2272974644 hasPublicationYear "1968" @default.
• W2272974644 type Work @default.
• W2272974644 sameAs 2272974644 @default.
• W2272974644 citedByCount "57" @default.
• W2272974644 countsByYear W22729746442021 @default.
• W2272974644 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
• W2272974644 hasAuthorship W2272974644A5086999128 @default.
• W2272974644 hasConcept C105702510 @default.
• W2272974644 hasConcept C12554922 @default.
• W2272974644 hasConcept C127573956 @default.
• W2272974644 hasConcept C158494493 @default.
• W2272974644 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
• W2272974644 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
• W2272974644 hasConcept C17077164 @default.
• W2272974644 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
• W2272974644 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
• W2272974644 hasConcept C197341189 @default.
• W2272974644 hasConcept C24998067 @default.
• W2272974644 hasConcept C2776041477 @default.
• W2272974644 hasConcept C2779530196 @default.
• W2272974644 hasConcept C4141045 @default.
• W2272974644 hasConcept C517785266 @default.
• W2272974644 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
• W2272974644 hasConcept C59822182 @default.
• W2272974644 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
• W2272974644 hasConceptScore W2272974644C105702510 @default.
• W2272974644 hasConceptScore W2272974644C12554922 @default.
• W2272974644 hasConceptScore W2272974644C127573956 @default.
• W2272974644 hasConceptScore W2272974644C158494493 @default.
• W2272974644 hasConceptScore W2272974644C169760540 @default.
• W2272974644 hasConceptScore W2272974644C170493617 @default.
• W2272974644 hasConceptScore W2272974644C17077164 @default.
• W2272974644 hasConceptScore W2272974644C178790620 @default.
• W2272974644 hasConceptScore W2272974644C185592680 @default.
• W2272974644 hasConceptScore W2272974644C197341189 @default.
• W2272974644 hasConceptScore W2272974644C24998067 @default.
• W2272974644 hasConceptScore W2272974644C2776041477 @default.
• W2272974644 hasConceptScore W2272974644C2779530196 @default.
• W2272974644 hasConceptScore W2272974644C4141045 @default.
• W2272974644 hasConceptScore W2272974644C517785266 @default.
• W2272974644 hasConceptScore W2272974644C55493867 @default.
• W2272974644 hasConceptScore W2272974644C59822182 @default.
• W2272974644 hasConceptScore W2272974644C86803240 @default.
• W2272974644 hasIssue "1" @default.
• W2272974644 hasLocation W22729746441 @default.
• W2272974644 hasOpenAccess W2272974644 @default.
• W2272974644 hasPrimaryLocation W22729746441 @default.
• W2272974644 hasRelatedWork W1499385542 @default.
• W2272974644 hasRelatedWork W2031380022 @default.
• W2272974644 hasRelatedWork W2060385863 @default.
• W2272974644 hasRelatedWork W2091500007 @default.
• W2272974644 hasRelatedWork W2096041543 @default.
• W2272974644 hasRelatedWork W2121306708 @default.
• W2272974644 hasRelatedWork W2166357065 @default.
• W2272974644 hasRelatedWork W2272974644 @default.
• W2272974644 hasRelatedWork W2397247420 @default.
• W2272974644 hasRelatedWork W2471871026 @default.
• W2272974644 hasVolume "49" @default.
• W2272974644 isParatext "false" @default.
• W2272974644 isRetracted "false" @default.
• W2272974644 magId "2272974644" @default.
• W2272974644 workType "article" @default.