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- W2273229061 abstract "Stroke is the leading cause of adult disability. This study shows that the secreted factor GDF10 is a signal for the formation of new brain connections that lead to recovery after stroke and can be manipulated to enhance recovery and movement control in this disease. Stroke produces a limited process of neural repair. Axonal sprouting in cortex adjacent to the infarct is part of this recovery process, but the signal that initiates axonal sprouting is not known. Growth and differentiation factor 10 (GDF10) is induced in peri-infarct neurons in mice, non-human primates and humans. GDF10 promotes axonal outgrowth in vitro in mouse, rat and human neurons through TGFβRI and TGFβRII signaling. Using pharmacogenetic gain- and loss-of-function studies, we found that GDF10 produced axonal sprouting and enhanced functional recovery after stroke; knocking down GDF10 blocked axonal sprouting and reduced recovery. RNA sequencing from peri-infarct cortical neurons revealed that GDF10 downregulated PTEN, upregulated PI3 kinase signaling and induced specific axonal guidance molecules. Using unsupervised genome-wide association analysis of the GDF10 transcriptome, we found that it was not related to neurodevelopment, but may partially overlap with other CNS injury patterns. Thus, GDF10 is a stroke-induced signal for axonal sprouting and functional recovery." @default.
- W2273229061 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2273229061 date "2015-10-26" @default.
- W2273229061 modified "2023-10-04" @default.
- W2273229061 title "GDF10 is a signal for axonal sprouting and functional recovery after stroke" @default.
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- W2273229061 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.4146" @default.
- W2273229061 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4790086" @default.
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