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- W2273411271 abstract "Feedback to learners about their work is an important part of the teaching andlearning process for any subject. Feedback should ensure students are clear onwhere they went wrong and what they can improve in the future. Without usefulfeedback students continue to make similar mistakes. However mathematicalsubjects such as Statistics appear to place less emphasis on feedback comparedto other subjects. Statistics has made steady pedagogic progress and now usesa variety of assessment methods, but producing effective feedback for thesemethods has not made the same progress. This thesis investigates the feedbackcurrently given to some Statistics classes for students who are studying Statisticsas part of a degree in another subject, proposes a set of useable guidelines forproducing effective feedback and reports on the creation and piloting of amultiple choice, computer-aided assessment system that provides immediatefeedback to learners in Statistics courses.The first chapter of the thesis discusses the background of the subject. Keyfeatures include the Quality Assurance Agency’s code of practice, whichinstitutions should be following with regards to assessment, the National StudentSurvey, in which results for assessment and feedback are generally notfavourable, and the various models for Statistics assessment suggested by Galand Garfield in their book The Assessment Challenge in Statistics Education. Aninteresting thing about this book is that, though the whole book focuses onassessment, there is little mention of how to give feedback for any of the models.Chapter two reviews the literature on feedback. This reveals that feedback canimprove or impair performance depending on various factors. A summary isgiven of the most repeated guiding principles for constructing feedback. Howstudents use feedback, including guidelines for receiving feedback, is alsodiscussed. The final part of the chapter looks at the advice given for constructing8multiple choice tests and the lack of guidance for feedback relating to multiplechoice questions.Chapter three describes student questionnaires that were implemented inStatistics courses at the University of Glasgow to survey student attitudes to thefeedback they received. A questionnaire and follow up questionnaire based onthe guiding principles was piloted with a small group of second year Statisticsstudents. Before issuing the follow up questionnaire, the way feedback wasproduced was changed in line with the guiding principles. When thequestionnaires were compared, students were more satisfied with how quicklyfeedback was returned, the amount of feedback, the detail and the overallusefulness of the feedback after the intervention. The questionnaire was thenadjusted to fit with a larger first year class. This included adding the Rosenbergself esteem scale to measure students self esteem. These results showed thatthe detail of the feedback given needs to be improved more than the amount.The most common reasons given for why the feedback was not detailed enoughwere that there was no suggestion for improvement, it was unclear where themark was lost and the feedback was too vague. There may also be a relationshipbetween students self esteem and the attention they pay to feedback. It appearsthose with a lower self esteem pay less attention to feedback. At the end ofchapter three a briefing document is presented that can be used to help trainmarkers. This is a summary of the guiding principles and includes good and badexamples of feedback.Chapter four discusses the construction of a multiple choice testing system andthe creation of specific tests for use in a level one Statistics course. First thechapter describes the piloting of another computer-aided assessment systemcalled Model Choice. The results of this were very positive, with all studentsagreeing the system was easy to use and appreciating the immediate feedback.Next a similar system was created for use with the Statistics class forPsychologists and Social Scientists. Multiple choice questions were constructed9for four of this course’s labs, on sampling and interval estimation, multipleregression, experimental design and categorical data. For each question, threeincorrect options and a correct option were produced. Feedback was also writtenfor each option explaining why the chosen answer was either correct or incorrect.Students getting the answer wrong first time were then given a second attempt.The literature on constructing multiple choice assessments was consulted duringthis process.Chapter five focuses on piloting the computer-aided assessment system. Thesystem was initially trialled with postgraduates and staff. The program receivedan excellent response and a group discussion revealed plenty of constructiveideas to improve the system. The program was then trialled with new third yearStatistics students.The final chapter summarises and discusses the results obtained to date andmakes suggestions for further work." @default.
- W2273411271 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2273411271 creator A5064493808 @default.
- W2273411271 date "2009-01-01" @default.
- W2273411271 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2273411271 title "Good practice for formativeassessment and feedback in statisticscourses" @default.
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