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- W2273444711 abstract "An experimental study on Al deoxidation of 18Cr-8Ni stainless steel under the presence of the top slag with CaO-Al 2 O 3 -MgO-F system was performed to understand the formation mechanism of alumina, spinel, magnesia and calcium aluminate inclusions. Alumina or spinel inclusions were formed immediately after the addition of Al. MgO and CaO in the slag phase were reduced by Al to generate soluble Mg and Ca in steel. This tendency was enhanced when Al was added to the slag surface. Thereafter, soluble Mg reacted with the inclusions, which formed early to form MgO inclusions, due to its higher activity than Ca in the molten 18Cr-8Ni stainless steel. The behavior of MgO.Al 2 O 3 and MgO inclusions agreed with the phase stability diagram calculated with thermodynamic data. This result validates the assumption of maintaining the local equilibrium between the inclusions and the molten steel. Calcium aluminate inclusions, which have proved to be the most stable with the thermodynamic calculation, formed at the last stage of deoxidation when the molten stainless steel contained Ca of at least 1 mass ppm and Al ranging from 0.1 to 1 wt. %." @default.
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- W2273444711 date "2003-01-01" @default.
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- W2273444711 title "Variation of inclusion composition in 304 stainless steel deoxidized with aluminum" @default.
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