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• W2274657105 abstract "Grave changes took place in institutional trust in Iceland in the wake of the economic crisis. The Icelandic Parliament was one of the institutions that lost the most public confidence. At the same time, however, as confidence in the Parliament subsided, confidence in the police increased. A question is put forth of whether the public, in the face of disappointment with the performance of many political institutions, increased its confidence in other types of institutions believed to defend either their personal or societal interests in a better way. Previous research on trust and its origins is discussed. Two theoretical schools are compared, one that emphasizes the impact of political culture on trust and another that emphasizes institutional performance. Both schools are utilized to formulate hypotheses about changes in institutional trust and its relationship with various demographic variables. Measures of institutional trust towards some key institutions playing a vital role in the crisis and its aftermath is reported: the parliament, the police, the president and politicians. The relationship of institutional trust with education, income, financial distress, and support for particular parties and the government is compared between the four institutions. Results from a survey conducted by Capacent in October 2012 show that the above institutions to some extent represented different interests and attitudes that emerged in the crash and its aftermath. Miklar breytingar urðu a trausti til margra stofnana i kjolfar bankahrunins og var Alþingi ein af þeim stofnunum sem topuðu hvað mestri tiltru almennings. A sama tima jokst traust almennings til logreglunnar. Þeirri spurningu er velt upp hvort almenningur hafi i ljosi vonbrigða með frammistoðu politiskra lykilstofnana lagt aukið traust a annarskonar stofnanir sem hann taldi verja hagsmuni sina eða þjoðfelagsins betur. Greint er fra alþjoðlegum rannsoknum a stofnanatrausti og ahrifaþaettir þess raeddir. Tveir kenningarskolar eru bornir saman, annarsvegar skoli sem leggur aherslu a ahrif politiskrar menningar a traust og hins vegar skoli sem leggur aherslu a frammistoðu stofnana. Nýttar eru hugmyndir fra baðum þessum skolum til að mota tilgatur um astaeður breytinga a stofnanatrausti og tengsl stofnanatrausts við ýmsar lýðfraeðilegar breytur. Þa er gerð grein fyrir trausti almennings til nokkurra þeirra stofnana sem leku lykilhlutverk i hruninu og eftirmalum þess: Alþingis, logreglunnar, forsetans og stjornmalamanna. Tengsl stofnanatrausts við menntun, tekjur, fjarhagsvanda heimilisins og stuðning folks við stjornmalaflokka og rikisstjorn eru skoðuð og borin saman milli stofnana. Unnið er með gogn fra Capacent fra oktober 2012. Visbendingar eru um að ofangreindar stofnanir hafi að einhverju leyti orðið fulltruar mismunandi hagsmuna og viðhorfa sem fram komu i hruninu og i kjolfar þess." @default.
• W2274657105 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W2274657105 date "2014-01-01" @default.
• W2274657105 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
• W2274657105 title "Traust í kreppu: Traust til Alþingis, lögreglu, stjórnmálamanna og forseta Íslands í kjölfar hrunsins" @default.
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