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- W2275353885 abstract "A framed field experiment is used to examine the effect of the gender and social status of users of selfgoverned common irrigation systems in rural sub-Sahara Africa on fairness in the distribution of water. When water is abundant in the experiment, women distribute water in an altruist way, men in a fair way. A higher social status has a negative effect on the share users propose to others but not so among women. When water is scarce in the experiment, all reduce the share they propose to others, although users with a higher social status reduce it less substantially. On the whole, men and women with a relatively low social status propose more than equal shares of water in abundance but they do not when water is scarce. Women with a relatively high social status distribute water in an altruist way when it is abundant. Even if they reduce their proposed share in scarcity, they remain fair. Men with a relatively high social status distribute water in a selfish way throughout abundance and scarcity. The genderand status-related unfairness in the distribution of resources could challenge the sustainability of self-governed common water flows as it undermines trust, reciprocity, mutual commitment and provision. The differential water access that results from it could reinforce gender and status-based inequalities. Water scarcity likely exacerbates such drawbacks. Policies building on community governance of natural resources should acknowledge the underlying causes of inequity in the distribution of resources and actively address these, especially as climate change is expected to increase water scarcity." @default.
- W2275353885 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2275353885 creator A5005913449 @default.
- W2275353885 date "2011-01-01" @default.
- W2275353885 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2275353885 title "Sharing scarce common resources: local water governance in semi-Arid Sub-Sahara Africa" @default.
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