Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2276508045> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2276508045 abstract "Obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) are linked both with host genetics and with environmental factors, including dysbioses of the gut microbiota. However, it is unclear whether these microbial changes precede disease onset. Twin cohorts present a unique genetically-controlled opportunity to study the relationships between lifestyle factors and the microbiome. In particular, we hypothesized that family-independent changes in microbial composition and metabolic function during the sub-clinical state of T2D could be either causal or early biomarkers of progression.We collected fecal samples and clinical metadata from 20 monozygotic Korean twins at up to two time points, resulting in 36 stool shotgun metagenomes. While the participants were neither obese nor diabetic, they spanned the entire range of healthy to near-clinical values and thus enabled the study of microbial associations during sub-clinical disease while accounting for genetic background.We found changes both in composition and in function of the sub-clinical gut microbiome, including a decrease in Akkermansia muciniphila suggesting a role prior to the onset of disease, and functional changes reflecting a response to oxidative stress comparable to that previously observed in chronic T2D and inflammatory bowel diseases. Finally, our unique study design allowed us to examine the strain similarity between twins, and we found that twins demonstrate strain-level differences in composition despite species-level similarities.These changes in the microbiome might be used for the early diagnosis of an inflamed gut and T2D prior to clinical onset of the disease and will help to advance toward microbial interventions." @default.
- W2276508045 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2276508045 creator A5001974222 @default.
- W2276508045 creator A5008844345 @default.
- W2276508045 creator A5013265313 @default.
- W2276508045 creator A5020748592 @default.
- W2276508045 creator A5021669455 @default.
- W2276508045 creator A5030861313 @default.
- W2276508045 creator A5042627816 @default.
- W2276508045 creator A5045089125 @default.
- W2276508045 creator A5049288816 @default.
- W2276508045 creator A5050533590 @default.
- W2276508045 creator A5056408708 @default.
- W2276508045 creator A5063895922 @default.
- W2276508045 creator A5066321584 @default.
- W2276508045 creator A5081647956 @default.
- W2276508045 creator A5088293919 @default.
- W2276508045 date "2016-02-17" @default.
- W2276508045 modified "2023-10-09" @default.
- W2276508045 title "Sub-clinical detection of gut microbial biomarkers of obesity and type 2 diabetes" @default.
- W2276508045 cites W1764140709 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W1932402193 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W1967611322 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W1971415551 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W1978180139 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W1982652385 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W1996135784 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W2008869160 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W2009170813 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W2012387314 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W2022837689 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W2023615726 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W2024330772 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W2025020367 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W2028582941 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W2031893281 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W2031989139 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W2032230795 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W2033829415 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W2056147035 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W2063158722 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W2064119981 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W2067314615 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W2071841602 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W2073332363 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W2074647381 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W2076633494 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W2078969200 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W2084793748 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W2087292184 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W2088734250 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W2098163072 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W2112382496 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W2117889142 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W2118629634 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W2127013413 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W2128769815 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W2131026689 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W2131536322 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W2136024338 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W2136500114 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W2137195441 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W2138816083 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W2143777796 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W2147790901 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W2149573313 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W2153762816 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W2160234571 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W2164849789 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W2167062509 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W2169364567 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W2171437346 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W2171466491 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W2192080449 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W2228687373 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W2607031541 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W4206138808 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W4238497443 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W4239489129 @default.
- W2276508045 cites W4249727000 @default.
- W2276508045 doi "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13073-016-0271-6" @default.
- W2276508045 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4756455" @default.
- W2276508045 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26884067" @default.
- W2276508045 hasPublicationYear "2016" @default.
- W2276508045 type Work @default.
- W2276508045 sameAs 2276508045 @default.
- W2276508045 citedByCount "193" @default.
- W2276508045 countsByYear W22765080452016 @default.
- W2276508045 countsByYear W22765080452017 @default.
- W2276508045 countsByYear W22765080452018 @default.
- W2276508045 countsByYear W22765080452019 @default.
- W2276508045 countsByYear W22765080452020 @default.
- W2276508045 countsByYear W22765080452021 @default.
- W2276508045 countsByYear W22765080452022 @default.
- W2276508045 countsByYear W22765080452023 @default.
- W2276508045 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2276508045 hasAuthorship W2276508045A5001974222 @default.
- W2276508045 hasAuthorship W2276508045A5008844345 @default.
- W2276508045 hasAuthorship W2276508045A5013265313 @default.
- W2276508045 hasAuthorship W2276508045A5020748592 @default.