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- W2277303348 abstract "BackgroundBoth respiratory and nonrespiratory hospitalizations are common and costly events in older individuals with obstructive lung disease. Prevention of any hospitalization in these individuals is essential. We aimed to construct a prediction model for all-cause hospitalization risk in community-dwelling older individuals with obstructive lung disease.MethodsWe studied 268 community-dwelling individuals with obstructive lung disease (defined as FEV1/FVC<LLN) who participated in the observational Health, Aging, and Body Composition Study and constructed a prediction model for 9-year all-cause hospitalization risk using a weighted linear combination based on beta coefficients.ResultsThere were 225 individuals with 1 or more hospitalizations and 43 individuals free from hospitalization during the follow-up. Heart and vascular disease (H), objectively measured lower extremity dysfunction (O), systemic inflammation (S), dyspnea (P), impaired renal function (I), and tobacco exposure (T) were independent predictors for all-cause hospitalization (ALL). These factors were combined into the HOSPITALL score (0–23 points), with an area under the curve in ROC analysis of 0.70 (P < .001). The hazard ratio for all-cause hospitalization per 1-point increase in the HOSPITALL score was 1.15 (95% confidence interval, 1.11–1.19, P = .001). Increasing HOSPITALL score was further associated with shorter time to first admission, increased admission rate, and more respiratory admissions.ConclusionThe HOSPITALL score is a multidimensional score to predict all-cause hospitalization risk in community-dwelling older individuals with obstructive lung disease that may aid in patient counseling and prevention to reduce burden and health care costs." @default.
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- W2277303348 date "2016-06-01" @default.
- W2277303348 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2277303348 title "A Multidimensional Risk Score to Predict All-Cause Hospitalization in Community-Dwelling Older Individuals With Obstructive Lung Disease" @default.
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- W2277303348 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2016.01.007" @default.
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