Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2277669068> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 56 of
56
with 100 items per page.
- W2277669068 abstract "As part of the current debate in Australia on the adoption of a bill or charter of rights, the experience of other countries is informative. The German Constitution contains a comprehensive catalogue of rights and freedoms. This includes principles protecting religious freedom, most importantly article 4, which declares ‘inviolable’ the ‘freedom of faith, of conscience, and freedom to profess a religion or a particular philosophy’. It also guarantees the ‘undisturbed practice of religion’. Should Australia opt to adopt a charter of rights in any form, it is highly likely that this instrument will contain some protection of cultural and religious freedom. While initially an Australian charter would not be constitutionally entrenched, a comparison with Germany is still helpful because it can be expected that issues encountered under a constitutional charter also arise under a legislative one. The German experience provides examples of the type of social controversies which the courts are called on to decide in relation to the protection of religious freedom. Issues encountered in Germany seem to belong to two broad categories: first, which kind of behaviour falls within the ambit of freedom of religion and, secondly, to what degree can religious freedom be limited. In relation to the first category, it appears uncontroversial that practices such as praying, conducting Sunday service or ringing of church bells constitute religious behaviour. But what about announcing a charitable drive to collect second hand goods from the pulpit; selling food or drink at religious meetings or refusing to bury an urn in a cemetery? In relation to the second category, even if a type of behaviour is found to be within the definition of freedom of belief, there must be limitations to this freedom. But where should the line be drawn? In the last few decades, the German Constitutional Court was called upon to rule on controversies where one party’s freedom to exercise his or her religion infringed another party’s freedom not to be exposed to religion or religious practices. Many of these occurred within the educational system. Famous examples are the School Prayer Case, where a student’s parents objected to their child’s exposure to school prayer outside of religious education; the Classroom Crucifix Case, where non-Christian parents objected to their child being exposed to crucifixes in classrooms of a public, non-religious school; and the Teacher Headscarf Case where the Court was asked to decide whether an Islamic teacher is entitled to wear a headscarf while teaching in a public school, thus exposing students to a manifestation of her faith. All of these cases saw the Constitutional Court become involved in morally highly controversial disputes, which received a lot of attention from the public and where public opinion was clearly divided. This paper will explain the course which the Court took in resolving these disputes. It will argue that a clause protecting freedom of belief in a charter of rights inevitably involves the courts in disputes which are morally difficult, highly controversial and the subject of much public debate. However, in my view, this is a small price to pay for providing protection of the public’s religious beliefs in a charter of rights." @default.
- W2277669068 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2277669068 creator A5078943284 @default.
- W2277669068 date "2009-01-01" @default.
- W2277669068 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2277669068 title "Classroom Crucifixes, Teacher Headscarves, Faith Healers and More - The German Experience of Religious Freedom Under a Bill of Rights" @default.
- W2277669068 doi "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1521307" @default.
- W2277669068 hasPublicationYear "2009" @default.
- W2277669068 type Work @default.
- W2277669068 sameAs 2277669068 @default.
- W2277669068 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W2277669068 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2277669068 hasAuthorship W2277669068A5078943284 @default.
- W2277669068 hasConcept C138885662 @default.
- W2277669068 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W2277669068 hasConcept C154775046 @default.
- W2277669068 hasConcept C169437150 @default.
- W2277669068 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
- W2277669068 hasConcept C19417346 @default.
- W2277669068 hasConcept C199539241 @default.
- W2277669068 hasConcept C27206212 @default.
- W2277669068 hasConcept C2775854416 @default.
- W2277669068 hasConcept C2778692574 @default.
- W2277669068 hasConcept C2992527311 @default.
- W2277669068 hasConcept C41895202 @default.
- W2277669068 hasConcept C94625758 @default.
- W2277669068 hasConceptScore W2277669068C138885662 @default.
- W2277669068 hasConceptScore W2277669068C144024400 @default.
- W2277669068 hasConceptScore W2277669068C154775046 @default.
- W2277669068 hasConceptScore W2277669068C169437150 @default.
- W2277669068 hasConceptScore W2277669068C17744445 @default.
- W2277669068 hasConceptScore W2277669068C19417346 @default.
- W2277669068 hasConceptScore W2277669068C199539241 @default.
- W2277669068 hasConceptScore W2277669068C27206212 @default.
- W2277669068 hasConceptScore W2277669068C2775854416 @default.
- W2277669068 hasConceptScore W2277669068C2778692574 @default.
- W2277669068 hasConceptScore W2277669068C2992527311 @default.
- W2277669068 hasConceptScore W2277669068C41895202 @default.
- W2277669068 hasConceptScore W2277669068C94625758 @default.
- W2277669068 hasLocation W22776690681 @default.
- W2277669068 hasOpenAccess W2277669068 @default.
- W2277669068 hasPrimaryLocation W22776690681 @default.
- W2277669068 hasRelatedWork W1923059467 @default.
- W2277669068 hasRelatedWork W2021068102 @default.
- W2277669068 hasRelatedWork W2039406979 @default.
- W2277669068 hasRelatedWork W2260366896 @default.
- W2277669068 hasRelatedWork W2748952813 @default.
- W2277669068 hasRelatedWork W2806957520 @default.
- W2277669068 hasRelatedWork W2948037505 @default.
- W2277669068 hasRelatedWork W3145920721 @default.
- W2277669068 hasRelatedWork W4246398124 @default.
- W2277669068 hasRelatedWork W833844839 @default.
- W2277669068 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2277669068 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2277669068 magId "2277669068" @default.
- W2277669068 workType "article" @default.