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- W2277882261 abstract "The population, health, and development project in Mali (PSD-M) hypothesized that the construction of the Selingue dam would probably improve the income of the populations, cause socio-cultural changes, and degrade the environment. The prevalence of urinary schistosomiasis decreased after construction while the prevalence of intestinal schistosomiasis increased. The prevalence of onchocerciasis fell from 3.6% to 0.2% during 1980-1983. PSD-Mali could not adequately follow up on other parasitic diseases. Information on consumption of fish by the fishermen themselves was unavailable. PSD-Mali did learn, however, that fishing for self-consumption was very much lower than commercial fishing. Fish sales comprised the greatest source of income, so fishing contributed somewhat to improvement of living conditions. Fishing has become a microindustry for the indigenous women, practiced with rudimentary means, with the creation of the artificial lake. The Office for Exploitation of Resources of the Upper Niger lends itself to fishing activities which encourages migration of ethnic fishermen to the Selingue zone. Income-related data were not better available after the dam than before, except for some data related to commercialization of fresh fish. Environmental degradation continues as predicted by PSD-M, which is contradictory to rural practices in the zone. In the past, land was left fallow for several years. 1350 hectares downstream from the dam, 68.7% of which is favorable for growing rice, is not irrigable. Construction of access roads as well as the opening of new tracks allowed deforestation, but the selling of wood for heating, of charcoal, and of bamboo has resulted in a comfortable income. These findings show that there is still need for evaluation of different aspects of life of the population concerned." @default.
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- W2277882261 date "1992-06-01" @default.
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- W2277882261 title "[A case study of the interrelations among population, health and development. PSD-Mali]." @default.
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