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• W2278480114 abstract "As a result of the 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) Earth Summit Conference in Rio de Janeiro, 180 nations adopted a program called Agenda 21: an international attempt to create a normative blueprint for sustainable development worldwide. It is, however, not really possible to define a normative blueprint for the whole spectrum of human settlements worldwide, as economical, ecological, geographical, topographical and social contexts differ. In informal settlements, especially, design criteria for sustainable development are of paramount importance. While this paper examines these problems from an international point of view, it does so in a South African context. Problems in five subsystems (political, economical, socio-cultural, environmental and technological) are examined. Recommended solutions are summarised in tables of design applications concerning the site selection; passive solar design; water-saving measures; sanitation options and applicable energy conservation measures. To dispel possible doubts concerning the use of traditional materials and practice, a further summary has been compiled to show the benefits gained by using these alternative construction methods, expounding vernacular building methods that have traditionally been used in South Africa and in similar climatic conditions elsewhere.As 'n uitvloeisel uit die 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) Earth Summit Konferensie te Rio de Janeiro het 180 lande 'n program genaamd Agenda 21 aanvaar, as 'n internasionale poging om 'n normatiewe bloudruk daar te stel vir volhoubare ontwikkeling wereldwyd. Dit is egter beswaarlik moontlik om 'n normatiewe bloudruk vir die hele spektrum van menslike nedersettings wereldwyd te defineer, aangesien ekonomiese, ekologiese, geografiese, topografiese en sosiale kontekste verskil. Ontwerpkriteria vir volhoubare ontwikkeling van veral informele nedersettings is van die uiterste belang. Hierdie probleme word aangespreek uit 'n internasionale oogpunt, maar in 'n Suid-Afrikaanse konteks. Probleme in vyf substelsels is ondersoek, te wete die politiese, ekonomiese, sosio-kulturele, omgewings- en tegnologiese substelsels. Voorgestelde oplossings word opgesom in tabelle van ontwerpstoepassings aangaande die keuse van perseel, passiewe sonenergieontwerp, waterbesparingsmaatreels, sanitasie-opsies en toepaslike energiebesparingsmaatreels. Om moontlike bedenkings aangaande die gebruik van tradisionele materiale en boumetodes te weerle, is 'n verdere opsomming saamgestel om die voordele van hierdie alternatiewe boumetodes aan te dui. In hierdie opsomming word inheemse boumetodes wat tradisioneel in Suid- Afrika en in soortgelyke klimaatstoestande elders gebruik is, uiteengesit." @default.
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• W2278480114 date "2006-06-01" @default.
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• W2278480114 title "Evaluation of design criteria for economically viable sustainable housing in Gauteng, South Africa : review article" @default.
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