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- W2279062616 abstract "This chapter reviews the development of phosphate-based glasses for biomedical use. Phosphate-based glasses are unique in that they are degradable and also their degradation rate can be controlled. The chapter commences with the basic concepts of glass structure that are pertinent to phosphate-based glasses and how the addition of other components affects glass structure at both the atomic and the bulk levels. In particular, an understanding of the role of bridging and nonbridging oxygens in the phosphate network, and their measurement by 31 P magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (MAS-NMR) will be addressed. The chapter goes on to describe the methods of synthesis, both conventional melt quenching and the more recently developed sol–gel derived synthesis routes. The conversion of these glasses to a fiber form is also discussed. The role of dopants in these glasses is clearly important and is highlighted in this chapter. The dopants can play two roles; they can either control the degradation rate and/or act as an active species that can either improve the bioactivity or act as an antibacterial ion. The chapter finishes with a section on the possible therapeutic uses, both in the medical and veterinary arenas." @default.
- W2279062616 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2279062616 creator A5000341662 @default.
- W2279062616 creator A5013587726 @default.
- W2279062616 creator A5024066120 @default.
- W2279062616 date "2017-01-01" @default.
- W2279062616 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2279062616 title "1.18 Phosphate-Based Glasses" @default.
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- W2279062616 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-100691-7.00253-6" @default.
- W2279062616 hasPublicationYear "2017" @default.
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