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- W2279436680 abstract "‘Citizenship of the Union shall complement and not replace national citizenship.’ This is stated in Article 17 EC Treaty, and is reaffirmed in Article I-10 of the Constitutional Treaty. Can the same thing be said about the constitution as a whole, that is, can it be said that the new European Constitution, signed in October 2004, complements the national constitution of the 25 member states and does not replace them? The text of the European Constitution does not contain any wording of that kind. In fact, and rather curiously, the European Constitution does not deal with its relation with the existing national constitutions in any structured or comprehensive way. Apart from some very specific and unimportant references to national constitutions, there are only three major structural links which the European Constitutional Treaty establishes with the national constitutions, and they are mentioned in three separate parts of the document. The first and most general link is established in Article I-5, which is appropriately entitled ‘Relations between the Union and the Member States’. It is written there that the Union shall respect the national identities of its Member States which are ‘inherent in their fundamental structures, political and constitutional’. The second link is in the area of fundamental rights. Part II of the Constitution, containing the modified text of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights, contains several references to the constitutional rights protected in member state law. The third structural reference to national constitutions which one can find in the European Constitution, is in the final Part IV. Both the provision on entry into force and the provisions on the future revision of the Constitutional Treaty specify that these can, normally speaking, only happen after ratification by all the member states, to be effected in accordance with their own constitutional requirements. The national constitutions thus collectively hold the key to allow the European Constitution to display its legal force, and they will continue to hold the key for any future reforms of the European Union. The generic reference to national constitutional requirements means that" @default.
- W2279436680 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2279436680 date "2005-01-01" @default.
- W2279436680 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2279436680 title "European Treaty Revision: a Case of Multilevel Constitutionalism" @default.
- W2279436680 hasPublicationYear "2005" @default.
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