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• W2279448721 abstract "One of the admirable methods to compose stories in Persian verse and prose, is the present Tense verbs in the meaning of past tense. This grammatical point has been hidden in the grammarian and stylist's point of view although it has been repeatedly mentioned in the texts and this point has been not mentioned in the grammatical books but some of the investigators and literati have pointed out it in their correction works. We mention their sayings: firstly, Allame Qazvini, doubtfully, mentions the interferential times of the verbs and inconsistencies of the Tenses in the correction of texts of Jahangoshaye – Joveini Book. He writes in the second footnote 2-3, that the verb Mikonam( I do) is in the form of present Tense but its meaning is in the simple past Tense. As it has been observed, in the most old books the form of the verb is in the present tense but its meaning is in simple Tense ( Joveini, 1367, p. 357). Later, Fruzanfar in the correction of grammatical notes of ouhadoddin Kermani's Manaqeb, points to this point and counted it of the Eltefat Literary art ( Fruzanfar, 1347. P. 61) Mohammad Roushan informed this grammatical rule and he writes in the introduction of his book: the application of this kind of verb that is not on the basis of the dependent and independent verbs (Khagushi, 1361, p. 24). Yusofi in his correction on Bidpay Stories points to this grammatical point that it has been hidden of correctors of the book. Ha says that this grammatical point is the prose characteristic of the book. He adds that the characteristic includes in the present stories (Yusofi, 1364, p. 36). Finally, Dr. shfi'ee in his valuable notes on the Mateqol altei their mentions that this style of telling stories – the verb in the present Tenseis less in verse but the verbs in the same meaning and forms were used in old Persian as in the present time but there were inconsistence in the time and the form of the verbs in the past and the grammarians have not explained them. We categorize them in the following: 1-2-2 simple past + present tense in the statements without Vav (and) 2-2-2 simple past +( subject)+ present tense in the statements with Vav (and) 2-2-3past participle + present in the statement with Vav (and) 2-2-4simple past + present tense in the statements with conjunction Vav (and) 2-2-5liking verb + present tense in the statements without conjunction Vav (and) ∗ Associate Professor of Persian language and literature, University of Isfahan. ∗∗ Ph. D. student of Persian language and literature, University of Isfahan. ∗∗∗ M. A. student of Persian language and literature, University of Tehran. D ow nl oa de d fr om u ijs .u i.a c. ir at 1 1: 47 IR S T o n M on da y S ep te m be r 29 th 2 01 4" @default.
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• W2279448721 date "2014-08-15" @default.
• W2279448721 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
• W2279448721 title "Analysis of Tense Interferential of Verbs in Old Narrative Texts" @default.
• W2279448721 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
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