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• W2279586071 abstract "Wood-boring insects are extremely important organisms because of their impact on forest ecosystems and on the economic value of forest products, wood in particular. Recent environmental modifications, linked to global climate change, lead to a variation in both distribution and impact of wood insects species in many forest areas. New trade pattern are added to this scenario, with an increase exchange of goods and their packaging, often wood-made, and with them an increase in risk of spreading wood insect species in new ecosystems.This work is based on trap monitoring of wood-boring beetles, mainly jewel beetles (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), Longhorn beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambyciadae), weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and bark beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae), in order to evaluate the effect of climate, and in particular of temperature, on distribution and performance of some of the main species in the Alpine area. Furthermore, this works includes a study on the application of new monitoring tools based on the application of digital cameras remotely checked through the web, able to improve the early detection strategies for invasive species.A first study recalls the main wood-boring insect species invasive for Europe and their detection and monitoring techniques, and it is followed by the experimental trial of a new device for remote monitoring of wood-boring beetles.The second study concerns the distribution of wood-boring insects along an elevational gradient, considered as a spatial analogue of climate change, and it shows the positive effect of temperature on the abundance of most aggressive species against Norway spruce (Picea abies).The third study evaluates the effect of warm summer temperatures on the performance of Ips acuminatus, a bark beetle associated with Scots pine in the Alps, in the same season and between consecutive years. It shows that particularly high temperatures are likely to affect positively the population growth in the same season, but negatively the population growth of the following year.The fourth study presents an application of remote controlled photographic traps to the early detection of longhorn beetles belonging to the genus Monochamus spp., considered dangerous for being the vector of the pine wood nematode Bursaphelenchus xylophilus. Camera traps have been associated to a molecular analysis device for the species identification based on a technique named LAMP-PCR. The result is an integrated system able to focus the efforts of trap checking and field molecular analysis only to those traps showing the presence of the target species.To show the wide applicability of the new proposed technologies, at the end of this work is added a study carried on in New Zealand in which remote camera traps are applied to study the phenology of a stone fruit pest." @default.
• W2279586071 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2279586071 creator A5001331142 @default.
• W2279586071 date "2014-01-23" @default.
• W2279586071 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
• W2279586071 title "Detection and monitoring of invasive and native species of wood-boring beetles in a changing environment" @default.
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