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• W2279787679 abstract "The synchronic, antievolutionary approach to kinship has made it impossible to grasp its nature and define it adequately. Understanding of the phenomenon is tobe found in the implications of Morgan's distinction between the classificatory and descriptive systems of kinship. These systems are based respectively on the tribal and family organizations, each giving rise to a different notion of kinship: one as recognition of common identity in a material substance, the other as the relationships established by common descent. These notions are irreconcilable and hence unamentable to a single definition, although one develops dialectically out of the other. In the evolutionary process whereby the family develops within the tribal organization, the family notion of kinship, developing concomitantly, butts against the classificatory system stemming from the tribal organization and modifies it according to the specific conditions of each tribe, giving rise to the great variety of kinship systems observed. As the family asserts itself, it overthrows the classificatory system, replacing it by the descriptive system. The tribal notion of kinship, though surviving in popular imagination, gives way to the modern concept of kinship as consisting of purely genealogical relationships. The present interpretation rejects the postulated primacy of the nuclear family and the implied development of the classificatory system posteriorly to the descriptive, of clan structure posteriorly to the family, of unilineal descent posteriorly to bilateral descent, etc. The insurmountable theoretical difficulties which such developments entail are noted, and historical evidence is produced of the opposite evolutionary trend, which not only accounts for the particularities of the classificatory and descriptive systems, but also sheds light on the origin of the classificatory system and the notion of kinship itself. Lastly, Morgan's inconsistencies respecting the opposition between tribe and family, on which rests his discovery of the distinction between the classificatory and descriptive systems, are accounted for and shown to explain some of his major errors." @default.
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• W2279787679 date "1977-12-01" @default.
• W2279787679 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
• W2279787679 title "Ancient Society and Morgan's Kinship Theory 100 Years After [and Comments and Reply]" @default.
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• W2279787679 doi "https://doi.org/10.1086/201976" @default.
• W2279787679 hasPublicationYear "1977" @default.
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