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- W2279991844 abstract "A public expenditure tracking survey (PETS) of the resource flows of the public service providers in the health and education sectors in Rwanda traced the budgetary resource flow from the ministry of finance to primary health centers and some primary schools for 1998 and 1999, collecting information on income sources, expenditures on basic services, and the practices of accountability. It also surveyed administrators and facility heads on the problems they face, how these problems could be resolved, and the quality and impact of public service delivery. A parallel Core Welfare Indicators Questionnaire (CWIQ) survey collected information for the beneficiary assessment of public social and other services. Substantial delays were found in the transfer of public resources from the central administration to primary beneficiaries, and possible leakages of funds at regional and district health and education offices. Discrepancies tended to be significant and variable across regions, possibly caused by the rampant lack of accountability with poor bookkeeping and lack of internal financial controls and auditing requirements, creating an atmosphere for leakages and mismanagement of funds. In both primary education and health, the budgetary allocations of the central government only paid the salaries, hence the facilities relied on household contributions and fees, and sporadic contributions from donors and NGOs. In the context of widespread poverty, the contributions from households were inadequate to meet the minimum operational requirements of the primary education system. The lack of operational inputs compounded the challenges of a system with a high pupil-to-teachers ratio, with adverse implications on education outcomes. The lack of textbooks was seen as a major constraint to improving education quality. The cost of health services to households was a major deterrent to using them." @default.
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- W2279991844 date "2003-03-01" @default.
- W2279991844 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2279991844 title "Public expenditure performance in Rwanda : evidence from a public expenditure tracking study in the health and education sectors" @default.
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