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• W2281206406 abstract "Two field tests were conducted to investigate the field performance of steel-reinforced high-density polyethylene (SRHDPE) pipes during installation and under traffic loading. One test site was located on E 1000 road in Lawrence, Kansas, which is close to Clinton Lake. Three SRHDPE pipes with a diameter of 3 ft and a length of 24 ft were buried in a 6 ft wide trench with 2 ft thick soil cover. This test site had two test sections: one section was filled with Aggregate Base Class 3 aggregate (AB3) and the second section was filled with crushed stone. The second field study was conducted at a Kansas Department of Transportation (KDOT) storage yard in Kansas City, KS. Four 6 ft long SRHDPE pipes with a diameter of 2 ft were connected and buried in a trench with a dimension of 4.6 ft wide × 27.5 ft long × 4.2 ft deep. Two types of backfill material were also used in the trench, namely, AB3 aggregate and crushed stone. Earth pressures, pipe deflections, and pipe strains on plastic valley, plastic cover, and steel ribs were monitored during pipe installation and under static loading on both test sites. The test results from the pipe installation and static loading showed that (1) the vertical arching factor (VAF) on the top of the pipe was approximately 1.1 and the lateral earth pressure coefficient was approximately 0.65; (2) the peaking deflection was observed in both field tests in a range of 0.25 to 1.80% (the peaking deflection in the AB3 section was greater than that in the crushed stone section); (3) the maximum strain of the pipe occurred on the plastic valley in the longitudinal direction at the pipe crown, which was in a range of 0.4-0.6% and much lower than the strain limit of 5% suggested by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO, 2012); and (4) the Giroud and Han (2004) method and the AASHTO (2012) method could reasonably estimate the earth pressure on the pipe under static loading, while the Iowa Formula could estimate the pipe deflection during installation and caused by static loading. The earth pressures, the pipe deflections, and the strains of the pipes in the Lawrence site were monitored for 680 days and all increased with time. Two empirical correlations were proposed to calculate the VAF and the pipe stiffness factor at a given time. The AASHTO (2012) design methods for metal pipes and high-density polyethylene (HDPE) pipes were modified for SRHDPE pipes based on the laboratory and field test results. A design procedure for SRHDPE pipes is proposed and illustrated by a design example." @default.
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• W2281206406 date "2015-11-01" @default.
• W2281206406 modified "2023-09-22" @default.
• W2281206406 title "Establishing a Design Procedure for Buried Steel-Reinforced High-Density Polyethylene Pipes: A Field Study" @default.
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