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- W2282547029 startingPage "e12394" @default.
- W2282547029 abstract "Self-propelled motion is a powerful cue that conveys information that an object is animate. In this case, animate refers to an entity's capacity to initiate motion without an applied external force. Sensitivity to this motion cue is present in infants that are a few months old, but whether this sensitivity is experience-dependent or is already present at birth is unknown. Here, we tested newborns to examine whether predispositions to process self-produced motion cues underlying animacy perception were present soon after birth. We systematically manipulated the onset of motion by self-propulsion (Experiment 1) and the change in trajectory direction in the presence or absence of direct contact with an external object (Experiments 2 and 3) to investigate how these motion cues determine preference in newborns. Overall, data demonstrated that, at least at birth, the self-propelled onset of motion is a crucial visual cue that allowed newborns to differentiate between self- and non-self-propelled objects (Experiment 1) because when this cue was removed, newborns did not manifest any visual preference (Experiment 2), even if they were able to discriminate between the stimuli (Experiment 3). To our knowledge, this is the first study aimed at identifying sensitivity in human newborns to the most basic and rudimentary motion cues that reliably trigger perceptions of animacy in adults. Our findings are compatible with the hypothesis of the existence of inborn predispositions to visual cues of motion that trigger animacy perception in adults." @default.
- W2282547029 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2282547029 creator A5003885048 @default.
- W2282547029 creator A5026589763 @default.
- W2282547029 creator A5048910789 @default.
- W2282547029 creator A5072465502 @default.
- W2282547029 date "2016-02-21" @default.
- W2282547029 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W2282547029 title "Visual cues of motion that trigger animacy perception at birth: the case of self-propulsion" @default.
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- W2282547029 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/desc.12394" @default.
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