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- W228351736 abstract "Interferons are known to modulate several cellular functions by the induction of various proteins. In this study, we demonstrated that human interferon-gamma (HuIFN-gamma) enhanced the expression of ganglioside GM2 (GM2), which is a kind of tumor-associated antigen substantially expressed in human lung cancer and that human lung cancer cells expressing GM2 became more susceptible to anti-GM2 monoclonal antibody (mAb)-dependent tumor cell killing mediated by human effector cells after HuIFN-gamma treatment. GM2 expression on human lung cancer cells treated with or without HuIFN-gamma was measured by flow cytometry. The antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) activity was assessed by 4-h 51Cr release assay. HuIFN-gamma enhanced GM2 expression on human small-cell lung cancer (SCLC), SBC-3, and human non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), A549 cells in a dose-dependent manner. The optimal concentration of HulIFN-gamma was 1,000 U/ml. The effect of HulFN-gamma reached maximum after 4 days of culture. HulFN-gamma did not have any effect to enhance the expression of other gangliosides in SBC-3 cells. No other cytokines used in this study modulated GM2 expression in SBC-3 cells. Anti-GM2 mAb-dependent ADCC activities induced by lymphocytes and monocytes were more potent against IFN-gamma-treated SBC-3 and A549 cells than nontreated cells. Taken together, HulFN-gamma combined with anti-GM2 mAb may be useful for immunotherapy against GM2-positive human lung cancer." @default.
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- W228351736 date "2001-04-01" @default.
- W228351736 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W228351736 title "Human Interferon-γ Enhances Expression of Ganglioside GM2 on Human Lung Cancer Cells and Their Susceptibility for Antiganglioside GM2 Monoclonal Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity" @default.
- W228351736 doi "https://doi.org/10.3727/096504001108747657" @default.
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