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• W2283575847 abstract "Surgical treatment of anorectal malformations (ARMs) and Hirschsprung's disease (HD) leads to alterations in bowel habits and fecal incontinence, with consequent quality of life impairment. The objectives were to create and validate a Questionnaire for the Fecal Incontinence Index (FII) based on the Holschneider score, as well as a Questionnaire for the Assessment of Quality of Life Related to Fecal Incontinence in Children and Adolescents (QQVCFCA), based on the Fecal Incontinence Quality of Life. The questionnaires were applied to 71 children submitted to surgical procedure, in two stages. Validity was tested by comparing the QQVCFCA and a generic quality of life questionnaire (SF-36), and between QQVCFCA and the FII. A group of 59 normal children was used as control. At two stages, 45.0% (32/71) and 42.8% (21/49) of the patients had fecal incontinence. It was observed that the QQVCFCA showed a significant correlation with the SF-36 and FII (Pearson's correlation 0.57), showing that the quality of life is directly proportional to improvement in fecal incontinence. Quality of life in patients with fecal incontinence is still globally impaired, when compared with control subjects (p<0.05, Student's t-test). There were also significant differences between the results of children with ARMs and children with HD. QQVCFCA and FII are useful tools to assess the quality of life and fecal incontinence in these groups of children. Children with ARMs submitted to surgical procedure and HD have similar quality of life impairment. O tratamento cirúrgico das malformações anorretais (MAR) e da doença de Hirschsprung (DH) leva a alterações do hábito intestinal e incontinência fecal com prejuízo da qualidade de vida. Os objetivos foram criar e validar o Questionário para o Índice de Continência Fecal (ICF), baseado no Holschneider Criteria, bem como o Questionário para Avaliar a Qualidade de Vida Relativa à Continência Fecal em Crianças e Adolescentes (QQVCFCA), baseado no Fecal Incontinence Quality of Life. Os questionários foram aplicados em 71 crianças operadas, em duas etapas. A validade foi testada por meio da comparação do QQVCFCA e um questionário genérico de qualidade de vida (SF-36) e entre o QQVCFCA e o ICF. Um grupo de 59 crianças normais foi usado como controle. Nas duas etapas, 45,0% (32/71) e 42,8% (21/49) dos pacientes apresentaram incontinência fecal. Verificou-se que o QQVCFCA apresentou correlação significativa com o SF-36 e o ICF (correlação de Pearson 0,57) e mostrou que a qualidade de vida é diretamente proporcional à melhoria da continência fecal. A qualidade de vida no paciente com incontinência fecal está ainda comprometida globalmente, em comparação com os indivíduos controles (p<0,05; teste t de Student). Não houve ainda diferença significativa entre os resultados de crianças com MAR e crianças com DH. O QQVCFCA e o ICF são instrumentos úteis para a avaliação da qualidade de vida e da incontinência fecal nesses grupos de crianças. Crianças operadas de MAR e DH apresentam comprometimentos semelhantes da qualidade de vida." @default.
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• W2283575847 date "2016-03-01" @default.
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• W2283575847 title "Validation of questionnaires to assess quality of life related to fecal incontinence in children with anorectal malformations and Hirschsprung's disease" @default.
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• W2283575847 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rppede.2015.06.022" @default.
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