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- W2283802377 abstract "In the wake of the collapse of the Icelandic banks in 2008, considerable changes were observed in Icelandic society. The national income distribution changed as purchasing power diminished with the collapse of the national currency. At the same time less income inequality is observed, due to compression at the upper tail of the income distribution. In this article, the potential impact of these changes on people’s health is estimated. Based on theories of social comparison, the relationship between deprivation and health is analyzed with 2007, 2009 and 2012 data from the national health study, Heilsa og liðan Islendinga (Health and Wellbeing of Icelanders) . In all three years, statistically significant interactive relationship is observed between absolute and relative deprivation and self-assessed physical health . These interaction effects do not change significantly over time . While both absolute and relative deprivation have increased after the 2008 collapse, people’s self-assessed physical health has not changed nor has the crisis had a direct effect on people’s physical health. However, it is important to note that a significant relationship is observed between deprivation and health, both during economic growth, and after the collapse of the Icelandic banks. I kjolfar hruns islensku bankanna arið 2008 urðu toluverðar breytingar a islensku samfelagi. Tekjudreifing breyttist þegar kaupmattur laekkaði mikið i kjolfar falls kronunnar. A sama tima minnkaði ojofnuður m.a. vegna samþjoppunar i efri hluta tekjudreifingar. I greininni er lagt mat a hugsanleg ahrif þessara breytinga a heilsu folks. Stuðst er við kenningar um felagslegan samanburð til að greina tengsl milli skorts og heilsu folks arin 2007, 2009 og 2012 með gognum rannsoknaraðarinnar Heilsa og liðan Islendinga . Oll þrju arin sýna tolfraeðilega marktaek samvirkniahrif milli hlutlaegs skorts, afstaeðs skorts og mats a eigin likamlegri heilsu. Þessi samvirkniahrif breyttust ekki marktaekt yfir tima. Þo að baeði afstaeður og hlutlaegur skortur hafi aukist milli ara hafa þaer breytingar ekki haft ahrif a mat folks a eigin likamlegri heilsu. Mogulega hafa ahrif kreppunnar a mati folks a eigin heilsu ekki komið fyllilega fram. Hins vegar er mikilvaegt að hafa i huga að baeði i þenslunni fyrir hrun, sem og i kjolfar falls bankanna, eru merkjanleg tengsl milli skorts og heilsu." @default.
- W2283802377 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2283802377 creator A5042535444 @default.
- W2283802377 date "2014-01-01" @default.
- W2283802377 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2283802377 title "Skortur og heilsa Íslendinga fyrir og eftir bankahrun" @default.
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