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- W2284241949 abstract "Neural control of digestive function is exerted by extrinsic vagal, sympathetic and pelvic pathways and intrinsic reflexes of the enteric nervous system. Survival is possible without extrinsic control, but not without the enteric nervous system. Vagal sensory neurons convey information, primarily about the state of the esophagus and upper abdominal organs to integrative centers in the brain stem and motor pathways from these centers control functions of the esophagus, stomach, gallbladder and pancreas. The enteric nervous system, the largest grouping of neurons outside the central nervous system, contains complete reflex circuits that influence small and large intestine function, principally motility, secretion, and blood flow. Sympathetic pathways inhibit motility in non-sphincter regions and contract sphincters. Intramural secretomotor and vasodilator reflexes control the fluid return to the lumen. Sympathetic pathways regulate the secretomotor reflexes to maintain whole body fluid balance. Pelvic pathways are important in the voluntary control of defecation." @default.
- W2284241949 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2284241949 creator A5020655772 @default.
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- W2284241949 creator A5022834577 @default.
- W2284241949 creator A5025977020 @default.
- W2284241949 creator A5051999719 @default.
- W2284241949 date "2015-11-27" @default.
- W2284241949 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2284241949 title "The Innervation of the Gastrointestinal tract" @default.
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