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- W2285244089 abstract "Background: nutrition in early life, growth, and subsequent health over a lifetime are significantly interrelated. Data on body composition of newborns are sparse, due to the long lasting lack of appropriate methods for body composition measurement in infancy. Methods: we analyzed body composition (fat mass, fat free mass) by means of air displacement plethysmography at birth, during the physiological weight loss and in early life up to 3 months of age in 5 categories of newborns: term appropriate for gestational age (AGA), late preterm, small (SGA) and large for gestational age (LGA) and twins.Results: AGA infants resulted to have a similar body composition than those of another Northern Italian population at birth and their % fat mass increased significantly from birth to 3 months of age. During the physiological weight loss, fat free mass was the compartment mostly affected, and this was reproduced in all categories of babies. No difference emerged in body composition between babies born from vaginal delivery or caesarean section or between boys and girls. Late preterm infants, although leaner at birth, resulted to be have a higher fat mass content than term infants at term-equivalent age. SGA infants were smaller and with less fat mass at birth but gained more fat than both AGA and LGA infants in the first month of life. Conversely, LGA infants had a higher fat content at birth but did not differ from AGA infants at one month of life. Body composition of AGA and SGA twins did not differ from that of AGA and SGA singletons, respectively, at birth or in the first three months of life. Conclusions: the application of a novel method for body composition measurement in term and late preterm infants provided novel insights into the study of normal values of body composition in newborns at birth and in early life and of how these components are modified by different patterns of fetal growth and neonatal characteristics. These notions may constitute the basis for the elaboration of individualized feeding strategies aimed at a balanced growth of the various body components, with the final perspective of optimizing the infants’ chances of a better later health." @default.
- W2285244089 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2285244089 date "2011-12-22" @default.
- W2285244089 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2285244089 title "Application of air displacement plethysmography to the study of body composition in late preterm and term newborns" @default.
- W2285244089 hasPublicationYear "2011" @default.
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