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- W2286616797 abstract "De.sul.fo.ther' mus . L. pref. de from; L. n. sulfur sulfur; Gr. adj. thermus hot; M.L. masc. n. Desulfothermus sulfate reducer living in hot places. Desulfobacterota / Desulfovibrionia / Desulfovibrionales / Desulfohalobiaceae / Desulfothermus Rod‐shaped to slightly curved cells, 0.8–1.0 × 2.0–3.5 μm . Occur singly or in pairs. May grow as individual cells or as compact clumps. Cells tend to stick to hydrophobic surfaces. Spore formation is not observed. Gram negative. Slow motility may occur. Strict anaerobe with a respiratory type of metabolism. Chemoorganotroph , using alkanes (C 6 –C 14 ), and long‐chain fatty acids (C 4 –C 18 ) as electron donors and as carbon sources ; these compounds are completely oxidized to CO 2 via the anaerobic C 1 ‐pathway (carbon monoxide dehydrogenase [CO‐DH] pathway, Wood pathway) as indicated by CO–DH activity. Sulfate and thiosulfate serve as terminal electron acceptors and are reduced to H 2 S . The optimal pH range for growth is 6.5–6.8. The optimal temperature range for growth is 60–65°C. Mesophilic species have not been described. Anoxic media containing a reductant (usually sulfide), NaCl, and MgCl 2 are necessary for growth. Vitamins are not required. Occur in anoxic marine sediment rich in aliphatic hydrocarbons. The mol % G + C of the DNA is : 37.4. Type species : Desulfothermus naphthae sp. nov ." @default.
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- W2286616797 date "2015-09-14" @default.
- W2286616797 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W2286616797 title "<i>Desulfothermus gen. nov</i>" @default.
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- W2286616797 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118960608.gbm01031" @default.
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