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- W2287013596 abstract "Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are an essential enabler of the Internet of Things (IoT) concept that envisions a world of interactions between objects. In a WSN, the objects are small computers equipped with sensor, control and wireless communications capabilities. The WSN nodes specifications are driven by energy constraints since they use batteries and may be required to operate over long periods of time. As a consequence, these nodes’ hardware use low-power electronics and their operation is often defined by limited processing and communications capabilities. This thesis considers the case study of a solar smart grid, where each solar panel is equipped with a WSN node that may generate real-time streams towards a sink. Real-time monitoring or video surveillance are examples of such applications. The real-time traffic generated by WSN nodes demands from the network a service characterized by parameters such as delay, packet loss, and throughput. In particular, we focus this work on guaranteeing a maximum End-to-End Delay (EED) at the application layer for packets transported by the WSN. A packet will be considered useful if delivered at the destination within the expected maximum EED, and useless otherwise. The transmission of useless packets consumes processing and communications resources, and contributes negatively to the congestion of the system. The thesis aims to enhance the WSN support for real-time applications and efficiently use the WSN resources, by exploring the hypothesis that potential useless data packets should not be transmitted by the source node. Therefore, the thesis provides two major contributions: 1) a real-time mechanism to estimate packet EED based on IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks (RPL); 2) a cross-layer admission control mechanism that decides if a packet should progress towards its destination, based on the EED estimation available in each network node. The proposed EED estimation mechanism was evaluated and the results obtained reveal that internal processing delays of the nodes are significant and they should be considered in order to accurately forecast the packet EED; RPL was also found to be usable as the instrument for i" @default.
- W2287013596 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2287013596 creator A5083326114 @default.
- W2287013596 date "2015-09-11" @default.
- W2287013596 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2287013596 title "Admission Control based on End-to-end Delay Estimation to Enhance the Support of Real-Time Traffic in Wireless Sensor Networks" @default.
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